Portsmouth Football Club ( listen) is a professional football club in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, which plays in League One, the third tier of English football, following their promotion as League Two champions in the 2016-17 season. The club was founded on 5 April 1898 and home matches are played at Fratton Park.
Portsmouth have been the top tier Football League Champions of England twice consecutively in 1949 and 1950. Portsmouth have also won the FA Cup twice in 1939 and 2008, and have won the FA Charity Shield once in 1949. Portsmouth have also won the second tier division title once in 2002-03, the third tier division title three times in 1923-24 (South), 1961-62, 1982-83 and the fourth tier division title once in 2016-17, making Portsmouth F.C. southern England's most successful football club (in terms of cups, honours and titles) outside London. They are one of a handful of teams to have won all 4 divisions in English football.
The only time Portsmouth qualified for European competition, was in the 2008-09 UEFA Cup. In this period, the club had international footballers including England players Glen Johnson, Jermain Defoe, Peter Crouch, David James and Sol Campbell. Financial problems, however, soon set in and Portsmouth were relegated to the Football League Championship in 2010. In 2012, they were again relegated, to League One, and again, in 2013, to League Two. They began the 2013-14 season in the fourth tier of the English football league system for the first time since the late 1970s.
After winning the League Two title in the final game of the 2016-17 season, Portsmouth became only the fifth club to win all four top tiers of professional English football (after Wolves, Burnley, Preston and Sheffield United).
Portsmouth F.C. were formerly the largest fan-owned football club in England from 2013-2017, after the Pompey Supporters Trust (PST) gained possession of Fratton Park in April 2013. Portsmouth are currently owned by The Tornante Company, an investment company owned by former Disney CEO Michael Eisner, having been purchased from the PST on 3 August 2017.
Video Portsmouth F.C.
History
Precursor clubs
- 1883-1896 - Portsmouth Association Football Club
Portsmouth Association Football Club was an amateur team founded in 1883 by renowned Portsmouth architect, Arthur Edward Cogswell (1858-1934). Portsmouth AFC's most famous player was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the Sherlock Holmes stories. Arriving in Portsmouth in June 1882, Doyle set up a medical practice at 1 Bush Villas in Elm Grove, Southsea. The practice was initially not very successful. While waiting for patients, Doyle began writing fiction, played cricket and also played as Portsmouth AFC goalkeeper under the pseudonym, "A.C. Smith". Portsmouth AFC were disbanded in 1896.
- 1892-1898 - Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) Football Club
Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C. were first elected into The Southern Football League Division Two for the 1897-98 season, in which they finished top and were promoted to The Southern Football League Division One for the next 1898-99 season. The origins of the "Pompey Chimes" chant lies with Royal Artillery, who played many of their home games at the United Services Recreation Ground in Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, within easy earshot of the Portsmouth Guildhall clock bells, which inspired the chant. Royal Artillery held the nicknames of "The Gunners" because of their British Army origins and also "Pompey", adopted from the city of Portsmouth in which they were based.
Royal Artillery defeated Harwich & Parkeston 1-3 in the 1898-99 FA Amateur Cup quarter-finals, but were disqualified by The Football Association for having violated their amateur status by taking amateur players away for a week's specialist training at The White Lion Hotel in Aldeburgh, Suffolk before the cup-tie.
With their expulsion from the FA Amateur Cup, Royal Artillery's entire first team were then suspended for professionalism, forcing Royal Artillery to field their reserve team for the remainder of the 1898-99 Southern League season. Subsequently, they finished second from bottom of the table. Because of the scandal of their expulsion in the 1898 FA Amateur Cup for alleged 'professionalism' and ending the League season poorly, Royal Artillery then decided to disband.
From out of the ashes of Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C., a new club was soon founded. Many of Royal Artillery's supporters then transferred their allegiance to the new club and brought the 'Pompey Chimes' chant with them from Burnaby Road to the newly created Fratton Park.
1898-1899: Founding of Portsmouth F.C.
The club was founded on 5 April 1898 as "The Portsmouth Football and Athletic Company" with John Brickwood as chairman, The company directors were:
- John Brickwood (owner of Brickwoods Brewery, Portsmouth. (1852-1932) Knighted by King Edward VII in 1904. In 1927, he became Sir John Brickwood, 1st Baronet.)
- Alfred H. Bone (a local architect and surveyor)
- George Lewin Oliver (founder and headmaster of 'Oliver's Academy', later known as 'Mile End House Preparatory School', 384-388 (Old) Commercial Road, Landport, Portsmouth)
- John Peters (a wine importer)
- Alderman John Edward Pink (a solicitor, employed by John Brickwood).
- William Wiggington (a government contractor and former Royal Engineers Warrant Officer)
A Blue Plaque on the wall of 12 High Street Portsmouth (Alderman John E. Pink's solicitors office building) commemorates the founding on 5 April 1898.
1899-1920: Southern League
Frank Brettell was Portsmouth Football Club's first ever team manager, he had been secretary-player with the St Domingo Club (now Everton F.C.) in Liverpool and helped 'create the organisation which became Everton'. Brettell's first Portsmouth signings were Irish goalkeeper Matt Reilly and Harry Turner both from Portsmouth's predecessor club, the disbanded Royal Artillery Portsmouth F.C.
Brettell, with his valuable northern contacts, also signed Scottish footballer Tom Wilkie, the former Heart Of Midlothian and Liverpool player. Bob Blyth and Alex "Sandy" Brown were both signed from Preston North End. Edward Turner, Harold Clarke and Harold Stringfellow all came from Everton. Dan Cunliffe, Thomas "Tommy" Cleghorn and Robert "Bobby" Marshall were all signed from Liverpool.
The club joined the Southern Football League Division One for the 1899-1900 season, (a result of Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C. being in the same division in the previous 1898-99 season), with their first competitive Southern League match being played away at Chatham Town F.C. at Maidstone Road, Chatham on Saturday 2 September 1899. Portsmouth won their first ever match 1-0, the first Portsmouth F.C. goal was scored by Harold Clarke. Four days later, on Wednesday 6 September 1899, the first ever home match at Fratton Park was played; a friendly against local rivals Southampton, which Portsmouth won 2-0, with goals from Dan Cunliffe (formerly with Liverpool) and Harold Clarke (formerly with Everton). Portsmouth's first 1899-1900 season in the Southern Football League Division One was successful, with the club winning 20 out of 28 league matches, earning them the runner-up spot in the table.
In the next 1900-01 Southern Football League Division One season, Portsmouth finished in third place behind second place Bristol City and first place Southampton.
The following 1901-02 season saw Portsmouth player Bob Blyth become Portsmouth's second manager on 1 August 1901, replacing Frank Brettell who had left on 31 May 1901. Portsmouth won the division title, finishing in first place in the 1901-02 Southern Football League Division One. However, Portsmouth were not promoted and no teams were relegated. No clubs had applied for election to the Football League proper.
In the 1902-03 season, Portsmouth finished in third place. The following 1903-04 season saw a fourth-place finish. On 5 July 1904, Portsmouth F.C. Chairman and Brickwoods Brewery owner, Sir John Brickwood was Knighted by His Majesty, King Edward VII. In the 1904-05 season, Portsmouth finished mid-table in eighth place.
Richard Bonney became Portsmouth's third manager on 1 August 1905 for the 1905-06 season, in which Portsmouth finished in third place.
In the 1906-07 season, Portsmouth ended the season as Southern Football League Division One runners-up for a second time, after Fulham won the title by just two points.
At the end of the 1907-08 season, Portsmouth finished in a disappointing ninth place. The next 1908-09 season, Portsmouth improved and ended the season in fourth position.
At the start of the 1909-10 season, Portsmouth abandoned their salmon pink and maroon "Shrimps" era shirts and changed their colours to white shirts, navy blue shorts and navy blue socks. Portsmouth ended their season in sixth place in the 1909-10 Southern League Division One.
Portsmouth had a disastrous 1910-11 season and finished bottom of the table in the Southern Football League Division One, winning only 8 of their 38 games and were relegated to the Southern Football League Division Two for the 1911-12 season. Manager Richard Bonney was then let go.
After the end of the 1910-11 season, a severe financial crisis struck between seasons and the original company formed in 1898 was 'wound up'. A new limited company named 'Portsmouth City Football Club Limited' was promptly formed to take over from "The Portsmouth Football and Athletic Company", saving the football club after substantial guarantees were offered by the new board of directors, especially by George Lewin Oliver, a founding member and director of the original 1898 company. George Lewin Oliver succeeded to become the Portsmouth chairman later in 1912
With the recruitment of Robert Brown from Sheffield Wednesday as Portsmouth's fourth manager, the team finished second place in the 1911-12 season behind Merthyr Town and were promoted back to the Southern Football League Division One.
For the new 1912-13 season back in the Southern Football League Division One, the 'new' Portsmouth now wore a new home kit colour combination of blue shirts, white shorts and black stockings. Portsmouth finished the season in 11th position.
Portsmouth's famous crest, consisting of a crescent moon and star made its first appearance in the 1913-14 season. The moon and star motif comes from the Portsmouth town (then) coat of arms and are believed to date back as far as the time of Richard I. Curiously, the star on the original badge featured a star with five points rather than the eight that appear on the town crest. Portsmouth ended the season in 9th position.
Football was suspended during the 1914-1918 First World War, then known as 'The Great War'. Many with connections to Portmouth F.C. joined the "Pompey Pals Battalions", which formed parts of the Hampshire Regiment. Many never returned home.
Following the resumption of matches in the 1919-20 season, Portsmouth won the Southern League for the second time (the first occasion being in 1901-02) and were promoted to The Football League. John McCartney took over as the fifth manager of Portsmouth on 1 May 1920 from Robert Brown who had left to join Gillingham F.C., also in The Football League.
1920-1939: The Football League
Newly promoted Portsmouth began the 1920-21 season in England's Football League Third Division and finished 12th that year.
The following 1921-22 season, Football League Division Three was split into North and South sections. The Third Division South was mainly the continuation of the Third Division of the previous season, while most of the teams in the Third Division North were newcomers in the league. Portsmouth finished third in the Football League Division Three South 1921-22 season.
In the 1922-23 season in Division Three South, Portsmouth finished in seventh position.
Portsmouth won the Third Division South title in the 1923-24 season and were promoted to the Football League Second Division.
Portsmouth's debut season in the 1924-25 Second Division season was a successful one, finishing in fourth place behind Derby County, Manchester United and the division champions, Leicester City.
At the beginning of the 1925-26 Second Division season, a new South Stand was designed by renowned football architect Archibald Leitch and was opened by the then Football League President, John McKenna on 29 August 1925, just before the kickoff against Middlesbrough. The season ended with Portsmouth in eleventh position.
The club continued to perform well in the Second Division, winning promotion by finishing second in the 1926-27 season, gaining a 9-1 Fratton Park win over Notts County along the way, which is still the highest home win scoring record.
South Shields manager Jack Tinn joined Portsmouth as new manager on 1 May 1927, replacing John McCartney who had resigned due to ill health. Portsmouth's debut season in Division One was a struggle, finishing one point and one place above relegation.
The next 1928-29 season they continued to falter, losing 10-0 away at Filbert Street to Leicester City, which is still a club record away defeat. Despite their failings in the league, however, that season also saw Portsmouth reach the FA Cup Final for the first time, which they lost to Bolton Wanderers. Portsmouth managed to survive relegation, finishing one place above relegation.
From 1929 to 1934, Portsmouth had become a regular top-half table finisher in the First Division. The 1933-34 season saw Portsmouth again reach the FA Cup final for a second time, having beaten Manchester United, Bolton Wanderers, Leicester City and Birmingham City on the way. The club was again defeated in the FA Cup Final, this time by Manchester City.
The 1934-35 season ended with Portsmouth in fourteenth position and seven points above relegation. On 23 December 1934, original 1898 founding director and later, Portsmouth chairman, George Lewin Oliver passed away. Using money from the June 1934 sale of defender Jimmy Allen and money from the 1934 FA Cup Final, Portsmouth F.C. announced at Christmas 1934 that Fratton Park's North Stand was to be demolished and replaced with a much larger stand, increasing the ground capacity to more than 58,000.
On 7 September at the beginning of the 1935-36 season, in a home game against Aston Villa, the new North Stand was opened by John McKenna, who had also opened Fratton Park's new South Stand ten years earlier. Former Portsmouth defender Jimmy Allen, whose sale in 1934 had largely paid for the new North Stand, was present at the game, as captain of the visiting Aston Villa team! The new North Stand briefly held the nickname of "The Jimmy Allen Stand" for a while afterwards. Portsmouth ended the 1935-36 season in tenth place.
1938-39 Season: First FA Cup triumph
Having established themselves in the top flight, the 1938-39 season saw Portsmouth reach the FA Cup Final for the third time with manager Jack Tinn, who had worn his 'lucky' spats throughout the qualifying rounds. This was third time lucky, as Portsmouth managed to defeat favourites Wolverhampton Wanderers 4-1 in what the press had dubbed, 'The Gland Final' - a reference to 'monkey gland' testosterone injections - used by both teams (and others) that season. Bert Barlow and John 'Jock' Anderson scored, whilst Cliff Parker scored twice (third and fourth).
The next 1939-40 season began on Saturday 26 August 1939. On Friday 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland. On Saturday 2 September 1939, all divisions of the Football League played their third game of the season, with Blackpool F.C. at the top of the table and Portsmouth in 18th position. But these would be the last national league fixtures before abandonment following the British declaration of war on Germany on Sunday 3 September 1939. Large gatherings of crowds were suspended with the implementation of the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939.
However, football competitions did take place during the war, with the Football League being split into ten regional mini leagues, with Portsmouth in 'League South'. An annual national cup competition was held too, called the Football League War Cup.
In 1942, Portsmouth reached the London War Cup final, a competition that had begun only a season earlier in 1940-41. The London War Cup was held once again during the 1941-42 season and was intended by its organisers to stand in for the FA Cup, despite the official Football League War Cup competition had been taking place annually since 1939. The London War Cup competition required Portsmouth, the current FA Cup champions, to secede from the Football Association to enter. Portsmouth progressed to the 1942 London War Cup final at Wembley Stadium, but were beaten by Brentford F.C. and finished as runners-up. After the competition, Portsmouth paid a ten Pounds readmission fee to rejoin the Football Association again. The London War Cup competition was never played again. Ironically, the London War Cup trophy won by Brentford in 1942 was reused for subsequent Football League War Cup competitions. The trophy was last presented in 1945 to Chelsea F.C. and remains in the Chelsea F.C. museum today.
During his wartime visits to Portsmouth, Field Marshal Montgomery became interested in Portsmouth Football Club and was made honorary President of Portsmouth F.C. in 1944 (until 1961).
The end of World War II in 1945 caused Portsmouth to hold the distinction of holding the FA Cup trophy for the longest uninterrupted period - seven years - as the trophy was not presented again until the 1946 FA Cup Final. Manager Jack Tinn was rumoured to have kept the FA Cup trophy 'safe under his bed' throughout the duration of the war, but this is an urban myth. Because the naval city of Portsmouth was a primary strategic military target for German Luftwaffe bombing, the FA Cup trophy was actually taken ten miles to the north of Portsmouth, to the nearby Hampshire village of Lovedean, and there it resided in a quaint thatched roof country pub called The Bird in Hand for the duration of the war.
The FA Cup competition was resumed for the 1945-46 season, but the resumption of the Football League had to wait one more year. Portsmouth, as a Division One team and as the "current" FA Cup Champions (from 1939!), were drawn to play against Birmingham City in the Third Round stage of the FA Cup competition. The first leg of the two leg tie was played at Birmingham's St. Andrew's stadium on 5 January 1946 and resulted 1-0 in Birmingham City's favour. The second leg at Fratton Park ended 0-0 on 9 January 1946, with Birmingham City winning 1-0 overall on aggregate. (See FA Cup 1945-46 for full results) Sadly, the FA Cup trophy was not to stay with Portsmouth F.C. for an eighth consecutive year and was returned back to the Football Association in time for the 1946 FA Cup Final, in which Derby County were awarded the trophy.
The Football League finally resumed in 1946-47. Portsmouth had capitalised on the footballers called up to serve in the Royal Navy and Royal Marines in the war years and recruited some of them. In this way, Portsmouth had the pick of some of the best. Portsmouth ended the 1946-47 season in 12th place. On 1 May 1947, manager Jack Tinn left Portsmouth, with Bob Jackson taking over the role on the same day.
For the 1947-48 season under manager Bob Jackson, Portsmouth finished in 8th place. This was the first League season Portsmouth wore their now familiar red socks, which replaced the pre-war black socks.
1948-49 and 1949-50: Champions of England - twice
In their 50-year "Golden Jubilee" anniversary 1948-49 season, Bob Jackson's Portsmouth side were tipped to be the first team of the 20th century to win a historic Football League and FA Cup "double". The potential of a rare 'Double' saw Fratton Park attracting a home attendance of 51,385 in an FA Cup quarter-final match against Derby County on 26 February 1949, in which Portsmouth won 2-1. The Fratton Park attendance of 51,385 is still a club record.
Unfortunately, the 'Double' did not happen, as Portsmouth lost 1-3 in the FA Cup semi-final against Leicester City on 26 March 1949 at the neutral Highbury stadium. But Portsmouth did successfully win one half of the 'Double', securing their first top league (now Premier League) title at the end of the 1948-49 season, with Manchester United finishing as runners-up.
Bob Jackson's Portsmouth side beat Aston Villa 5-1 on the last day of the following 1949-50 season, winning the Football League title again for a second consecutive season - on goal difference - as both Portsmouth and runners up Wolverhampton Wanderers finished the season with 53 points each, and only one point ahead of third place Sunderland on 52 points. Portsmouth are one of only five English teams to have won back-to-back consecutive top flight League titles since the end of World War II.
In the following 1950-51 season, League champions Portsmouth finished in 7th position, 13 points behind title winners Tottenham Hotspur.
The next 1951-52 season saw an improvement, with Portsmouth finishing in 4th place, 9 points behind title winners Manchester United.
Eddie Lever took over at Pompey in 1952 after championship-winning manager Bob Jackson joined Hull City. In the 1952-53 season, Portsmouth finished in 15th place and only 4 points above the relegation zone, with Arsenal F.C. winning the league title.
In the 1953-54 season, Portsmouth finishing in 14th place, 9 points above relegation. Wolverhampton Wanderers won the League this season.
Portsmouth finished third in the 1954-55 season, only 4 points behind winners Chelsea F.C..
In the 1955-56 season, on 22 February 1956, Fratton Park hosted the first ever Football League game under floodlights, with Portsmouth against Newcastle United. Portsmouth ended the season in 12th place in Division One.
The original Fratton End stand was replaced in 1956 with a new stand built from prefabricated concrete and steel. It had two distinctive terraced tiers, a roofed upper terrace and an open-air lower terrace. In the 1956-57 season, Portsmouth escaped relegation by four points and finished two places above the drop zone.
In the following 1957-58 season, Portsmouth once again escaped relegation on goal difference and finished one place above the relegation zone. Manager Eddie Lever left Portsmouth in April 1958.
Freddie Cox became new Portsmouth manager in August 1958. At the end of the 1958-59 season Portsmouth finished bottom of the division. Portsmouth ended their 32-year stay in Division One and were relegated to Division Two.
1959-1979: Decline and relegation to Division Four
Following the bottom-place finish in the previous 1958-59 Division One season, Portsmouth started the 1959-60 season in Division Two, the second tier of English football - which Portsmouth had last been in during the 1926-27 season. After another poor season, they escaped a further relegation to the Third Division only by 2 points and finishing only one place above the relegation zone.
In the 1960-61 season Portsmouth finished second-to-last place in Division Two's relegation zone and were relegated once again down to the Third Division, (the first former English League champions to do so). Manager Freddie Cox was sacked in February 1961.
Under the guidance of George Smith, Portsmouth, now in the Third Division for the 1960-61 season had a good season and were promoted back to the Second Division at the first time of asking after winning the Third Division title. Field-Marshal Bernard 'Monty' Montgomery of Alamein, was the honorary President of Portsmouth FC having begun to support them during World War II due to the proximity of his headquarters at Southwick House on the outskirts of Portsmouth. In private correspondence dated 25 April 1962, he wrote to Smith: 'I congratulate you very much on getting Portsmouth out of the Third Division - which was completely a wrong place for a famous team. While the players all did their stuff, the major credit goes to you.'
Despite limited financial means, manager George Smith maintained Portsmouth's Second Division status throughout the rest of the 1960s until Smith was replaced by Ron Tindall in April 1970 as Smith moved upstairs to become general manager in April 1970, until his retirement from football in 1973.
The cash injection that accompanied the arrival of John Deacon as chairman in 1972 failed to improve Portsmouth's Second Division position. Ron Tindall was replaced in May 1973 by John Mortimore. However, Ron Tindall returned for two games as caretaker manager after manager John Mortimore left in 1974. Ian St. John became new Portsmouth manager in September 1974.
With Deacon unable to continue bankrolling the club on the same scale, Portsmouth finished bottom of the Second Division in the 1975-76 season and were relegated down to the Third Division.
In November of the 1976-77 Third Division season, the club found itself needing to raise £25,000 to pay off debts and so avoid bankruptcy. With players having to be sold to ease the club's financial situation, and no money available for replacements, Portsmouth were forced to rely on inexperienced young players. They ended the 1976-77 season only one place and one point above the Third Division's relegation zone.
On 4 May 1977, former Portsmouth and England international player Jimmy Dickinson became the new Portsmouth manager, replacing Ian St. John. Consequently, they were relegated at the end of the new 1977-78 season, finishing in bottom place.
In the 1978-79 Fourth Division season, Portsmouth finished in 7th position. After the season in May 1979, Jimmy Dickinson was replaced by Frank Burrows.
1979-1987: Return to Division One
Under Frank Burrows new management, Portsmouth gained promotion back to Division Three after finishing in 4th place in the 1979-80 season.
In the 1980-81 season, Portsmouth finished sixth place in the Third Division table.
The following 1981-82 season, Portsmouth finished mid table in thirteenth position. On 21 May 1982, Frank Burrows departed and Bobby Campbell became the new Portsmouth manager.
During the 1982-83 season, former Portsmouth player, manager and England international Jimmy Dickinson died aged 57 on 8 November 1982 after suffering three heart attacks. A public memorial service was held at a packed St. Mary's Church in Fratton, Portsmouth. Dickinson was laid to rest in Alton, Hampshire. Pompey later that season won the 1982-83 Third Division championship title, gaining promotion back to the Second Division.
In the 1983-84 season, Portsmouth finished sixteenth place in the Second Division table. After the season, Bobby Campbell was replaced by former England international and 1966 FIFA World Cup winner, Alan Ball on 11 May 1984.
Under Alan Ball, Portsmouth missed winning promotion to Division One in the 1984-85 season, finishing in 4th place on goal-difference. They finished in 4th place again for the following 1985-86 season too.
In Alan Ball's third season, the Division Two 1986-87 season, Portsmouth finished the 1986-87 season in second place behind Derby County F.C., gaining promotion back to Division One for the first time since the 1958-59 season. During the season, the upper tier of the Fratton End stand, built only thirty years earlier in 1956, was closed due to structural concerns, leaving only the lower tier of the Fratton End open to fans.
By the middle of the new 1987-88 Division One season, the club was again in financial trouble. Portsmouth were relegated straight back down to the Second Division. The summer of 1988 saw chairman John Deacon sell the club to London-based businessman and former Queens Park Rangers chairman, Jim Gregory. Fratton Park was in a poor condition, with the Fratton End still half closed to fans and leaking roofs in the North and South stands.
With new chairman Jim Gregory injecting money into the club, work began in the summer of 1988 to demolishing the upper tier of the Fratton End and its roof. The North and South stands were refurbished and both received smart new blue-coloured metal sheet roofs.
1988-2003: Division Two
Halfway through the 1988-89 season in Division Two, Alan Ball was sacked on 17 January 1989 and replaced by John Gregory. Portsmouth ended the season only two places above the relegation zone. The entire Fratton End stand was closed during most of the season during demolition works, with only the lower tier of the stand reopening in the springtime of 1989.
Following the 15 April 1989 Hillsborough Disaster, Portsmouth removed the perimeter fences from Fratton Park for the new 1989-90 season, except at the Milton End to separate away supporters. The season saw John Gregory leaving the club on 3 January 1990. Assistant manager Frank Burrows became manager for a second spell on 23 January 1990. Portsmouth finished in 12th position at the end of the season.
The 1990-91 season saw Frank Burrows resign as manager on 13 March 1991 after a string of bad results. Burrows was replaced by coach Graham Paddon until the end of the season, finishing in 17th position.
Jim Smith's arrival as manager at the start of the 1991-92 season sparked a revival in the team's fortunes and that year Portsmouth reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup, losing on penalties to eventual winners Liverpool after a replay. In the newly renamed tier two 'Division One' 1992-93 season (previously Division Two), Portsmouth missed out on promotion to the newly formed FA Premier League (previously Football League Division One) by virtue of having scored one fewer goal than West Ham United, which resulted in Portsmouth losing in the subsequent play-offs for the third promotion place.
The 1994-95 season was a disappointing one for Portsmouth and after a decline in form which left them struggling at the wrong end of Division One, Smith was sacked on 1 February 1995 and was replaced by Terry Fenwick, who guided them to safety with 4 wins in their final 6 league games.
In the 1995-96 season Fenwick's first full season in charge of Portsmouth, relegation to Division Two was avoided on the last day of the season (on goal difference) when Portsmouth won away at Huddersfield Town while other results went the club's way.
In the summer of 1996, Terry Venables arrived at Portsmouth as a consultant. Venables had recently resigned as the England national team manager after the UEFA Euro 1996 competition. Fratton Park was transformed into an all seat stadium, with new blue plastic seats fitted to the lower North terrace, Milton End, lower South terrace paddocks and also to the remnant of the Fratton End terrace.
In the 1996-97 league campaign, Portsmouth finished just short of the qualifying places for the play-offs for promotion to the Premier League. Terry Venables took over as chairman in February 1997 after buying a 51 percent controlling share in the club for £1. The team enjoyed a run in the 1996-97 FA Cup competition, beating FA Premier League side Leeds United on 15 February 1997, but were eventually beaten 1-4 by Chelsea F.C. in the quarter-finals at Fratton Park on 9 March 1997.
At the end of the 1996-97 season, the Fratton End was fully demolished in the summer (of 1997) and work began to build a new Fratton End stand. In addition, a new roof extension was built over the lower tier of the North Stand and was completed before the new season started. These new additions to Fratton Park were partly funded by the Football Trust (now The Football Foundation).
At 4.59pm on Friday 31 October 1997, the new £2.2 million Fratton End was officially cleared for its opening, with one minute to spare before a 5pm deadline. Problems with some misorientated Fratton End rooftop floodlights caused the Fratton End of the pitch to be "shrouded in gloom on Hallowe'en", according to the Sky Sports 3 TV commentator, causing some doubt that the live televised Division One game against Swindon Town would take place. Fortunately, the match referee, Paul Danson gave the go-ahead for the evening fixture. The game was won 0-1 by Swindon Town with an official Fratton Park attendance of only 8,707. As a mark of respect to the club's former player and manager, a memorial portrait of Jimmy Dickinson was incorporated into the seating of the new Fratton End stand, along with the club's crest. Terry Venables's role as coach of the Australian national team meant he was frequently absent from Portsmouth. Meanwhile, the team's results were poor. Two-thirds of the way through the 1997-98 season, he and manager Terry Fenwick left the club, with Portsmouth on the bottom of the table, and Venables selling his shareholding back to Martin Gregory, son of former chairman Jim Gregory. Alan Ball then returned as manager for the second time on 26 January 1998. Relegation to the third tier was avoided on the last day of the season - by 1 point.
Portsmouth's centenary season, 1998-99, saw a financial crisis hit the club, and in December 1998 Portsmouth went into financial administration. Serbian-born US businessman Milan Mandari? saved the club with a takeover deal in May 1999, and the new chairman immediately started investing for the new 1999-2000 season.
Alan Ball was sacked on 9 December 1999 during the 1999-2000 season with the club near the bottom of the table. Tony Pulis took over on 13 January 2000 and steered the club to safety at the end of the season.
In the 2000-01 season, Pulis was put on leave and replaced by Portsmouth player, Steve Claridge in a player-manager role. On 23 February 2001, Graham Rix took over from Claridge. Portsmouth escaped relegation on the last day of the 2000-01 season when they won their final game and Huddersfield Town lost theirs, keeping Portsmouth up at their expense. During the summer break, former West Ham United manager Harry Redknapp was appointed director of football by Mandaric.
A week before the new season began, 25-year-old Portsmouth goalkeeper Aaron Flahavan was killed in a car crash near Bournemouth on 5 August 2001. In a mark of respect, Portsmouth F.C. retired his number 1 shirt for the season. Portsmouth signed veteran Croatian playmaker Robert Prosine?ki on a one-year deal and Peter Crouch for the start of the 2001-02 season. Rix lost his job on 25 March 2002, with Harry Redknapp taking over. Former Portsmouth manager Jim Smith was asked to team up with Redknapp, and while he initially turned the offer down to remain as assistant at Coventry City, he soon arrived at Portsmouth after a change of manager at Coventry saw almost all of the club's coaching staff being dismissed. Peter Crouch scored 19 goals for Portsmouth, but was sold to Aston Villa in March 2002 for £5 million. Portsmouth ended the 2001-02 Division One season in 17th place and 4 points above relegation.
In the 2002-03 season, Portsmouth led the division for most of the season, with Svetoslav Todorov scoring 26 league goals, which made him the First Division's top scorer at the end of the season. Portsmouth finished top of Division One as champions on 27 April 2003, six points clear of second-placed Leicester City, gaining promotion (with a game to spare) to the FA Premier League, returning to the top flight after an absence of 15 years. Portsmouth goalkeeper Shaka Hislop, midfielders Matthew Taylor and Paul Merson earned places in the 2002-03 Division One PFA Team of the Year award.
2003-2010: FA Premier League
In Portsmouth's Premiership debut season they finished 13th. Redknapp walked out on Portsmouth on 24 November 2004 after a row with Mandari? over the appointment of new Director of Football Velimir Zajec at the club. Zajec then replaced Redknapp, but in April, Zajec was replaced by Frenchman Alain Perrin. Perrin managed to secure Portsmouth's Premiership status with a few games of the season left.
After achieving four wins from 20 games, Perrin was sacked on 24 November 2005. Redknapp returned to manage Portsmouth again. In January 2006, Portsmouth were sold by Milan Mandari? and bought by businessman Alexandre Gaydamak. New signings included a quartet from Tottenham Hotspur, then record signing Benjani and Argentine international Andrés D'Alessandro on loan from VfL Wolfsburg. The club survived their third season in the Premier League one place above the relegation zone in 17th position. With large amounts of money available for Redknapp to make record signings, the club finished the 2006-07 season in the top half of the table for the first time, in ninth position, only one point short of European qualification.
The following 2007-08 season saw Portsmouth finish eighth in the Premier League and reach the FA Cup final for the first time since 1939. They eliminated Manchester United at Old Trafford in the quarter-finals, and on 5 April 2008, Portsmouth beat Championship side West Bromwich Albion 1-0 at Wembley Stadium in the semi-finals, coincidentally the same day that the club celebrated its 110th birthday.
On 17 May 2008, Portsmouth played Cardiff City in the second FA Cup Final to be played at the newly rebuilt Wembley Stadium. Portsmouth won 1-0, with Nwankwo Kanu scoring the only goal. It was the second time Portsmouth had won the FA Cup,.
The FA Cup win had also earned Portsmouth a place in the 2008-09 UEFA Cup, the club's first time playing European football. Their first European match was a 2-0 victory over Vitória de Guimarães in the first round on 18 September. Portsmouth went on to win the tie 4-2 on aggregate, progressing to the group stage. On 25 October 2008, Redknapp suddenly left Portsmouth for a second time, leaving his assistant Tony Adams to be promoted to the managerial role. On 27 November 2008, Portsmouth drew 2-2 Milan, going 2-0 up through goals from Younès Kaboul and Nwankwo Kanu, but conceding two goals later in the game. Adams was dismissed in February 2009. Youth team coach Paul Hart took over as manager until the end of the season, and Portsmouth were guaranteed Premier League safety on 16 May 2009. Portsmouth finished the 2008-09 Premier League season in 14th place. On 26 May, Portsmouth accepted a bid from Emirati businessman Sulaiman Al Fahim to purchase the club.
Because of the financial problems suffered by the club, Portsmouth were forced to sell several of their top players and high earners, including Peter Crouch, Sylvain Distin, Glen Johnson and Niko Kranj?ar. On 21 July 2009, Al Fahim was appointed non-executive chairman of Portsmouth. On 19 August 2009, Portsmouth announced on their website that a rival consortium headed by current CEO Peter Storrie had also made a bid for the club; unknown at the time, this was backed by Ali al-Faraj. Despite this, Al Fahim completed the takeover on 26 August 2009; al Faraj moved to review a takeover of West Ham United.
As the early stages of the 2009-10 season progressed, the finances dried up and the club admitted on 1 October that some of their players and staff had not been paid. On 3 October, media outlets started to report that a deal was nearing completion for Ali al-Faraj to take control of the club. On 5 October, a deal was agreed for al-Faraj and his associates, via BVI-registered company Falcondrone, to hold a 90% majority holding, with Al-Fahim retaining 10% stake and the title of non-executive chairman for two years. Falcondrone also agreed a deal with Alexandre Gaydamak the right to buy, for £1, Miland Development (2004) Ltd., which owns various strategic pockets of land around the ground, once refinancing was complete. Two days after the al-Faraj takeover was completed, Portsmouth's former technical director Avram Grant returned as director of football. Because of the financial problems, however, the Premier League placed the club under a transfer embargo, meaning the club were not allowed to sign any players.
Avram Grant took over at Portsmouth on 26 November 2009, replacing Hart, who had been sacked by the board two days previously due to the club's position at the bottom of the league table.
In December 2009, it was announced that the club had failed to pay the players for the second consecutive month, and on the 31st it was announced player's wages would again be paid late, on 5 January 2010. According to common football contracts, the players then had the right to terminate their contracts and leave the club without any compensation for the club, upon giving two weeks' notice. Despite the financial difficulties, Grant's time as manager was initially successful. He gained two wins (against Burnley and Liverpool) and a draw away at Sunderland from his first five games. The only losses inflicted on Portsmouth in this period were by eventual double winners Chelsea and the previous season's champions, Manchester United. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) filed a winding-up petition against Portsmouth at the High Court of Justice in London on 23 December 2009. In March 2010, this winding-up petition was dropped, leaving Portsmouth with a nine-point penalty for entering administration.
Administration, 2010 FA Cup Final and relegation
During the 2009-10 season, it had become apparent to the club's new owner Balram Chainrai that Portsmouth were approximately £135 million in debt so to protect the club from liquidation, Chainrai placed the club into administration on 26 February 2010, and the club appointed Andrew Andronikou, Peter Kubik and Michael Kiely of accountancy firm UHY Hacker Young as administrators. This automatically incurred a nine-point penalty from the Premier League which came into effect on 17 March and consigned the team to almost certain relegation, which was mathematically confirmed on 10 April 2010. On 9 April 2010, it was announced David Lampitt would be joining Portsmouth as their new CEO after he had worked a period of notice at the FA, his current employer.
Portsmouth were relegated to the Championship (the new Tier 2 level name) the following day on 10 April 2010 after West Ham beat Sunderland. Portsmouth won their FA Cup semi-final match against Tottenham 2-0 after extra-time the next day, with goals from Frédéric Piquionne and Kevin-Prince Boateng winning the match. They faced Chelsea in the final at Wembley on 15 May 2010 and lost 1-0 to a goal from Didier Drogba. Despite being the FA Cup finalists, the club were denied a licence to play European football the following season in the UEFA Europa League. In May, Grant resigned as Portsmouth manager. On 17 June, the club's creditors voted for a company voluntary arrangement (CVA), with an 81.3% majority; HMRC, Paul Hart and the agent of Portsmouth midfielder Tommy Smith were the only ones to reject it, but HMRC appealed against the CVA due to the reduction of its considerable debt. On 15 July 2010, HMRC appealed against the proposed CVA on the last day before it would be formally agreed, the case was originally going to take place in October 2010, but after an appeal from the administrators at the club it was set for 3 August at the High Court in London. The case was heard by Mr Justice Mann from 3 to 5 August where, having heard submissions from both sides, he turned down HMRC's appeal on all five counts it had put forward. HMRC decided not to appeal against the verdict, leaving Portsmouth's administrators to formally agree the CVA and bring the club out of administration. On 17 August, Balram Chainrai completed his takeover of the club and passed the owners' and directors' fit and proper person test.
2010-2017: Decline and relegation to League Two
Former Notts County manager Steve Cotterill was appointed manager of relegated Portsmouth in the Championship June 2010 on a three-year contract. On 22 October, Portsmouth issued a statement saying, "It appears likely that the club will now be closed down and liquidated by the administrators," but key creditor Alexandre Gaydamak announced the next day that he had reached an agreement which could save their future. It was revealed just hours later that Portsmouth had finally come out of administration, with Balram Chainrai regaining control of the company. On 1 June 2011, Convers Sports Initiatives (CSI) owned by Russian Vladimir Antonov completed its takeover of the club.
On 14 October 2011, Steve Cotterill agreed a compensation package to be allowed to take the vacant Nottingham Forest manager's position. He was succeeded by Michael Appleton, who was announced as the new manager on 10 November 2011. On 23 November 2011, a Europe-wide arrest warrant was issued for Portsmouth owner Vladimir Antonov by Lithuanian prosecutors as part of an investigation into alleged asset stripping at Lithuanian bank Bankas Snoras, which was 68% owned by Antonov and had gone into temporary administration the previous week. Operations in another of Antonov's banks, Latvijas Krajbanka, were suspended by Latvian authorities for similar reasons. Antonov was subsequently arrested at his offices in London on 24 November and was bailed. He shortly afterwards resigned as chairman of Portsmouth after parent company CSI entered administration. On 24 January 2012, Portsmouth were issued with a winding up petition by HMRC for over £1.6 million in unpaid taxes, which was heard on 20 February. On 17 February 2012, Portsmouth went into administration for the second time in two years, bringing them an automatic 10-point deduction. Administrator Trevor Birch admitted that the financial situation was "worse than we first feared" and that Portsmouth were "struggling to make the end of the season". On 11 April 2012, reports from administrators PKF revealed that Portsmouth owed £58 million with £38 million being owed to UHY Hacker Young, £10.5 million investment made by Vladimir Antonov's CSI remained outstanding, players were due £3.5 million in wages and bonuses for the last two seasons, while £2.3 million was owed to HMRC and, additionally, £3.7 million was owed for general trade. On 21 April, Portsmouth were relegated from the Championship after a 2-1 loss to Derby County, the first time in 30 years that the club had played at that level.
Following Pompey's relegation to League One, the entire professional playing squad left the club, The team were given a 10-pont deduction in December 2012 for their financial problems. On 7 November 2012, it was announced that Michael Appleton had left Portsmouth to become the manager of Blackpool. On 9 November 2012, Chanrai halted his attempt to buy the club. Six days later, the Pompey Supporters Trust signed a conditional agreement with PFK to buy the club. Portsmouth were unable to find a manager on a long-term basis due to their financial state. The club went on a record winless run of 23 matches, finally ending on 2 March 2013 as Portsmouth won 2-1 away at Crewe Alexandra. On 10 April 2013, a deal with administrators was reached, although the Pompey Supporters' Trust had not yet finalised the purchase. Portsmouth were relegated to League Two at the end of the season. On 19 April 2013, Portsmouth exited administration when the Pompey Supporters' Trust (PST) deal to buy the club was completed. Following Pompey's second successive relegation, former caretaker Guy Whittingham was appointed manager on a permanent basis with a one-year contract. Portsmouth sold over 10,000 season tickets for the 2013-14 season, a record for any League Two club.
In November 2013, Whittingham was sacked and a month later ex-Crawley Town manager Richie Barker was appointed Portsmouth boss, along with Steve Coppell as the director of football. Barker was sacked after 20 games in charge, with the club in serious danger of relegation to the Football Conference, and Andy Awford was again made caretaker manager. He won five games out of five played, guaranteeing Pompey's survival in League Two. On 1 May 2014, Awford was appointed Pompey's permanent manager, signing a one-year contract.
On a historic announcement on 29 September 2014, the club was able to declare itself debt-free after paying back all creditors and legacy payments to ex-players. The news came 18 months after the PST took control of the club. Following an unsuccessful EFL League Two 2014-15 campaign, Paul Cook was appointed new manager of Portsmouth on 12 May 2015.
Paul Cook led Portsmouth to an EFL League Two play-off spot in the 2015-16 season after a 2-0 away win at Hartlepool United on 30 April 2016, but lost to Plymouth Argyle in the semi-final.
In the 2016-17 EFL League Two season, Paul Cook's side secured promotion to League One with a 3-1 win away at Notts County on 17 April 2017. On 6 May, the final match of the season, Portsmouth topped the table (for the first time in the season) following the 6-1 home win against Cheltenham and were crowned champions of League Two. Paul Cook resigned on 31 May 2017 to join Wigan Athletic. Kenny Jackett was appointed the new manager on Friday 2 June 2017. In May the Pompey Supporters' Trust (PST) voted in favour of a proposed bid by The Tornante Company, headed by former Disney chief executive Michael Eisner, to take over the club which was completed on 3 August 2017.
2017-present: League One
Portsmouth began the 2017-18 season in League One, following their League Two championship win in the previous 2016-17 season. On 15 March 2018, Portsmouth F.C. revealed a newly redesigned club crest, featuring a new nautical compass star and an "1898" date, added for the founding year of the football club. The new crest will be introduced for the new 2018-19 season. On 29 March 2018, Portsmouth announced a three year deal with Nike to become official kit supplier from the start of the 2018-19 season.
Maps Portsmouth F.C.
"Pompey" nickname
Portsmouth Football Club are traditionally nicknamed "Pompey", from its common association with the English city of Portsmouth and its Royal Navy base, which have historically been known as "Pompey" earlier than the founding of Portsmouth F.C. in 1898.
The exact origins of the "Pompey" nickname have never formally been identified or concluded by historians, as many differing sources and interpretations of "Pompey" exist.
One theory of the Pompey nickname is the grammatical contraction of the Old Portsmouth location name Portsmouth Point to the shorter Po'm. P. (Po'rtsm.outh P.oint) which supposedly saved both time and space when handwritten into a ships logbook. Other theories include Royal Navy romanticism of the Roman character Pompey from Shakespeare's "Antony and Cleopatra", used by officers to inspire their crews.
Another lesser known origin theory comes from HMS Pompee, originally a French frigate named Pompée that was captured in 1793 and then served in Britain's Royal Navy. HMS Pompee ended her career anchored in Portsmouth Harbour as the chief prison ship Pompee. Being sent "to Pompee" became feared by the early nineteenth century criminal classes, as the harsh treatment received aboard Pompee had gained a national notoriety. However, in 1817, this fear changed to pride when Pompee began to be used as prison ship for French prisoners captured during the Napoleonic Wars. The old ship gained a familiarity with the Royal Navy and the civilian population, who then began associating Pompee with Portsmouth and the name became associated with Portsmouth too, with the spelling anglocised to "Pompey" over time.
Portsmouth F.C. were not the first football club in Portsmouth to be known as "Pompey", because a British Army artillery regiment, the Royal Artillery had a garrison in Portsmouth during the Victorian era. The regiment had formed an amateur football team, known as Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C. (1892-1898) and were nicknamed "Pompey". Royal Artillery's supporters were also responsible for creating the "Pompey Chimes" chant, as their home football ground on The Men's Pitch at Burnaby Road's United Services Recreation Ground was within easy earshot of the nearby Portsmouth Town Hall (now Portsmouth Guildhall) clock bells, which inspired the chant.
Royal Artillery were disqualified for "professionalism" in an 1898 FA Amateur Cup match and were further punished by being forced to field only their reserve team in the remaining fixtures of the 1898-99 Southern Football League season. Royal Artillery finished bottom of the table and were then disbanded. The "Pompey" nickname, the "Pompey Chimes" chant, some of the Royal Artillery players and their supporters then migrated to a newly formed football club, named Portsmouth F.C., formed on 5 April 1898 to replace Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C. in the Southern Football League.
Portsmouth F.C., the "new" Pompey, played their first Southern Football League match away to Chatham Town on Saturday 2 September 1899, winning 0-1. Their first home match at Fratton Park stadium took place only four days later on Wednesday 6th September 1899, a friendly match against Southampton F.C., which Portsmouth won 2-0. During the first early seasons of Portsmouth F.C., the football team wore salmon pink shirts with maroon collars and cuffs, white shorts and black socks. The pink shirts gave rise to an alternative nickname, 'The Shrimps'. 'The Shrimps' went out of common usage after 1909 when Portsmouth F.C. began playing in white shirts, navy blue shorts and navy blue stockings. After the original 1898 founding company was replaced in 1911, Portsmouth began playing in their now familiar royal blue shirts in the 1912-13 season.
Players
Current squad
- As of 2 February 2018
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Reserve team
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Notable players
For a list of notable players and players who played for Portsmouth for more than 100 games in a sortable-list format, see List of Portsmouth F.C. players.
Retired and reserved numbers
- Number 1 was temporarily retired for the 2001-02 season in respect to goalkeeper Aaron Flahavan, who died in a car crash in August 2001, days after being handed the squad number 1 for the first time. Since the 2003-04 season, number 13 shirt was reserved in respect for him, as this was the number he wore for the majority of his stay at the club. Ten years after his death, however, the number 13 was again used, first by Stephen Henderson, then by Simon Eastwood and Johnny Ertl respectively.
- Number 12 is reserved for the fans (often referred to as the 12th man).
Portsmouth Player of the Season (since 1968)
Portsmouth Hall of Fame
Portsmouth created a Hall of Fame in March 2009, which honours former players and staff members of the club. At a year-by-year ceremony, the club holds a day to announce the year's inducted to the list, and also has a dinner for the people present.
The following players have been inducted into the Portsmouth Football Club Hall of Fame:
All appearances and goals according to Soccerbase.
Key:
Club personnel
Managers
- Figures correct as of 2 April 2018
- Includes all competitive matches.
Caretaker managers
- Figures correct as of 11 August 2017
- Includes all competitive matches.
Club Crest
Portsmouth F.C., formed in 1898, did not have a club crest until one was introduced for the 1913-14 season, in which Portsmouth wore blue shirts for a second successive season. The 1913-14 season would also become the last season before World War One began in 1914.
The first 1913 Portsmouth F.C. crest featured an elongated white crescent moon beneath a white five pointed star, with both symbols positioned in the centre of a blue four point shield. Portsmouth city council who owned the original Portsmouth city coat of arms and all rights to them, allowed the use of their moon and star motifs to Portsmouth F.C. Curiously, the star of the 1913 Portsmouth F.C. crest featured a five pointed star, different to the eight pointed star of the original city crest.
The official Coat of Arms of the city of Portsmouth contains an eight pointed gold star and crescent moon on a blue shield, Portsmouth's adoption of the star and crescent is said to have come from when King Richard I(1157-1189), who granted the city "a crescent of gold on a shade of azure, with a blazing star of eight points" which he had taken from the Byzantine Emperor's standard of Governor Isaac Komnenos, after capturing Cyprus.
Throughout their history Portsmouth F.C. have tried different variations of the crest before reverting to the basic gold star and crescent. In the 1950s and 1960s, the traditional crest was emblazoned on the shirt in white rather than gold but this was due to white being a cheaper alternative to gold coloured thread.
Between 1980 and 1989, Portsmouth scrapped the traditional crest and replaced it with an entirely new design. This crest showed a football in front of an anchor (representing the navy) and a sword (representing the army), with the whole design surrounded by an outer ring of ships rope. An alternative version included a circular version of the traditional star and crescent crest in place of the football.
The return of the original crest in 1989 only lasted four years when it was replaced in 1993 by an embroided badge of the city of Portsmouth Coat of Arms. But this was unpopular with many fans who thought it was over elaborate. After only four seasons, the coat of arms badge was dropped.
A new crest based on the more familiar and traditional crest was introduced in 1997, with a simple eight pointed gold star and a golden crescent moon on a blue shield edged with a gold outer rim. At the foot of the shield, a gold ribbon with "Portsmouth F.C." written in blue gothic lettering completed the new design. This new crest coincided with the rebuilding and reopening of the new Fratton End in the 1997-98 season.
In 2007, an additional "Since 1898" was added to the 1997 crest ribbon underneath the shield in time for the 2007-08 season.
On 6 May 2008, a month after their 110th Anniversary, Portsmouth revealed a new crest which significantly updated the previous crest. The "star and moon" had a very three dimensional look, the tradition curved shield with "three points" at the top of the shield were replaced with two straightened angles. The top of the shield had "Portsmouth FC" written above the star on the shield. The traditional elongated crescent moon was replaced with a new circular one, which closely resembled that on the city's Coat of Arms. The new crest had its debut in the 2008 FA Cup Final, in which Portsmouth also wore a new all-blue home strip.
As part of the World War One Centennial Commemorations in the 2014-15 season, the club opted to replace the 2008 crest on the home kit with one near identical to that used in 1913-14. This was a more traditional-looking club crest featuring the traditional three points at the top of a slightly rounded shield but with a silver five-pointed star inside instead of the usual eight-pointed one. The moon featured on the crest was also silver, both appearing on a blue background.
In June 2015, following positive feedback from supporters, Portsmouth F.C. decided to revert the official club crest back to a familiar and traditional design, over the one introduced in 2008, which was often criticised by Pompey fans for looking too similar to Arsenal F.C.'s updated modern era crest. Portsmouth's new 2015 crest was virtually identical in design to that which has been used for the majority of the club's history. The famous "star and moon", both silver-white on a blue background, have a slight three-dimensional appearance. The star was restored back to the familiar eight pointed design, instead of the five pointed version used in the 1913 and 2014 crests. The crest's shield retains the three points at the top but is in a more traditional shape. No lettering or numbering features on the new club crest, just like that which was used on home shirts the previous 2014-15 season.
On 4 May 2017 at Portsmouth Guildhall, The Tornante Company, owned by Michael Eisner met the Portsmouth Supporters Trust, the fan-based owners of Portsmouth F.C., to discuss a potential takeover of the football club. During the meeting, the prospective new owners identified a long overlooked ownership and copyright issue concerning the traditional Portsmouth crest - Portsmouth Football Club did not legally "own" the symbols on the crest, which had actually only been "on loan" to the club from Portsmouth City Council since 1913!
The Tornante Company completed their purchase of Portsmouth F.C. on 3 August 2017 after a majority vote from members of the Portsmouth Supporters Trust to sell. To rectify the copyright and commercial marketing issues with the current 2015 crest, the decision was taken by the new owners to design and copyright a brand new crest for the future. Portsmouth's fans were consulted by traditional and digital media during late 2017 and early 2018 with various new designs for new crests. Most of the designs were minor tweaks and adjustments of the existing 2015 crest, just enough to make a new crest design different enough from that of Portsmouth City Council's coat of Arms.
On 15 March 2018, not one, but two newly redesigned club crests were finally revealed. Both new crests featured a new eight pointed nautical compass star and the addition of an "1898" date, the founding year of the football club, beneath the crescent moon. The new crests are to be copyrighted and introduced for the new 2018-19 season. The first new crest, similar to previous crests, is intended for players shirts. The second crest, surrounded by a blue ring with "Portsmouth Football Club" written in it, will be used for letterheads, merchandise and other commercial purposes.
Home Colours
In their first 1899-1900 season in the Southern League Division One, Portsmouth's first home colours were salmon pink shirt with maroon collars and cuffs, matched with white shorts and black socks. The pink shirts gave the early Portsmouth F.C. the alternative second nickname of 'The Shrimps'. The maroon collars and cuffs were the same colour as the Corporation of Portsmouth's public trams, painted maroon at the time. These colours lasted until the end of the 1908-09 season. The 'Shrimps' nickname then declined from common usage.
At the start of the 1909-10 season, Portsmouth changed to white shirts with navy blue shorts and navy blue socks. The next season, Portsmouth ended the poor 1910-11 season in bottom place and Portsmouth were relegated down to the Southern League Division Two. Following relegation and a financial crisis, the original Portsmouth company formed in 1898 was 'wound up' and a new limited company was immediately formed in 1911 to continue the club, wearing the same white shirts and navy blue shorts and navy blue socks until the end of the 1911-12 season, which saw them successfully promoted back into Southern League Division One.
At the start of the new 1912-13 Southern League Division One season, Portsmouth changed their home colours to blue shirts, white shorts and black socks. This was to become Portsmouth's home strip colour combination until the start of the 1947-48 season, when the socks were changed to red; this coincided with the club's most successful period and has remained the favoured colours for the majority of the time since. During the 1967-1976 period, Portsmouth F.C. changed their colour combination several times before reverting back to the now tradition post-war blue shirts, white shorts and red stockings in 1976.
Red socks memorial
Portsmouth had predominantly worn black socks since their first match in 1899 up until the end of the post-World War Two 1946-47 FA Cup season - in which the Football League had not yet resumed.
During the Second World War and post-war periods, the British Army's Field Marshal Sir Bernard 'Monty' Montgomery had been based on the outskirts of Portsmouth and regularly attended war-time League South matches at Fratton Park, becoming honorary President of Portsmouth FC. Red socks were introduced by the club as a memorial to symbolise soldiers lost in wartime, as red is the traditional colour of the British Army and also the colour of the Remembrance poppy.
With the resumption of a full professional Football League season in England in 1947-48, Portsmouth changed their socks from the usual black to red for the start of the 1947-48 season. This also gave the Portsmouth team a patriotic blue, white and red appearance similar to the United Kingdom's red white and blue Union Flag.
The new red socks also coincided with Portsmouth's most successful period, as the club won two consecutive top-tier division (now 'Premier League') title honours in 1948-49 and 1949-50, so the red socks were retained for good luck.
Away colours
The most frequent away colours used by Portsmouth have been white shirts with royal or navy blue shorts and either blue or white socks. The club has had white as either the second or third choice shirt for every season since 1998-99 to date. Other colours that have appeared several times on Portsmouth change kits have been yellow (usually with blue shorts) and red (often combined with black). From the 2006-07 season to the 2008-09 season the club have used black with a gold trim as their third choice colours. In the 2009-10 season the third kit was black with blue trim and thin blue hoops. The away kit was white with two navy blue vertical lines running the whole way down the side of the shirt, with the badge superimposed on top of them. The home kit has been the classic red white and blue kit, with plain blue shirt, plain white shorts and plain red socks. For the 2010 FA Cup Final, Portsmouth wore a change kit of white shirts, burgundy shorts and burgundy socks. For 2010-11, the away kit was a white shirt, with maroon shorts and socks (image below). In 2011-12, the away kit was a black shirt, with black shorts and socks; the club also announced a third one, with a divided shirt half-black and half-red; shorts and socks were black. For 2012-13, the club returned with a white shirt as an away kit, and turned into an orange-type third kit, with black shorts and orange socks.
For the 2017-18 season, Portsmouth had two away kits. The first choice away kit had white shirts, blue shorts and blue socks. The second choice was an all navy blue strip with pink collars, cuffs and other trim.
Other historic kits
For the 2008 FA Cup Final victory against Cardiff City F.C., Portsmouth debuted an all blue home kit manufactured by Canterbury and sponsored by Oki Printing Solutions to commemorate the club's 110th Anniversary year. The all blue home kit was also used throughout the following 2008-09 season.
Portsmouth again reached the FA Cup Final in 2010, but were defeated 1-0 by Chelsea F.C.. Portsmouth, as the away team, wore a white and maroon kit inspired from elements of the original "Shrimps" era (1899-1909) kit in which maroon collars and cuffs featured on the salmon pink home shirts.
Kit Manufacturers and Sponsors
1 Portsmouth's own manufacturer.
Stadium
Portsmouth F.C. play their home games at Fratton Park, in the district of Milton, Portsmouth. The stadium has been home to the club throughout its entire history since the club formed in 1898. Fratton Park is affectionately nicknamed "The Old Girl" by Portsmouth F.C. supporters.
Plans for relocation were first mooted in the early 1990s, but due to various objections and financial obstacles, the club has continued to play at Fratton Park. Most recently, plans for relocation have included new stadia on a site offered by the Royal Navy at Horsea Island, between Stamshaw and Port Solent, and on reclaimed land in Portsmouth Harbour beside the existing naval base. The former was mooted as a possible 2018 FIFA World Cup venue as part of England's bid process. However, the cost to the city's taxpayers to join the bid was deemed too great a risk to take. A third, oft returned-to option, is to build a new stadium on the site of the existing Fratton Park.
Following Portsmouth F.C.'s financial troubles, subsequent relegation from the Premier League, and the failure of the England 2018 bid, as of May 2017 there are no active plans for a new club stadium.
Supporters and rivalries
Portsmouth's main rivals are Southampton, who are 19.8 miles (31.8 km) away. The South Coast Derby is one of the less frequently played rivalries within English football due to the clubs being in different divisions however this usually adds to the ferocity of the fixture.
Prior to the mid/late 1960s, rivalry between Portsmouth and Southampton was largely non-existent, as a consequence of their disparity in league status. This derby match has been sporadic. Since 1977, the teams have only played league games against each other in four seasons (1987-88, 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2011-12). Including Southern League games, there have been 64 league games between the clubs, but they have also met five times in the FA Cup, Portsmouth beating their rivals 4-1 at St Mary's Stadium in their last meeting in 2010.
Another rivalry over the years, colloquially known as the "Dockyard Derby", is with Plymouth Argyle. This rivalry is also known as the Battle of the Ports.
'The Pompey Chimes'
The best-known chant sung by Portsmouth supporters are "The Pompey Chimes". The chant is regarded as football's oldest chant still in use today.
The origins of "The Pompey Chimes" are with Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) Football Club, a British Army artillery regiment team, who were the most popular and successful amateur football team based in Portsmouth for much of the 1890s. Royal Artillery played their home matches on the on The Men's Pitch at United Services Recreation Ground in Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, and were already nicknamed "Pompey" before the founding of Portsmouth F.C. in 1898.
The nearby Portsmouth Town Hall (now called the Portsmouth Guildhall), only 0.3 miles (0.5 km) from Burnaby Road was completed in 1890, and would strike the various Westminster Quarters chimes every quarter hour. Football referees would use the Town Hall's clock bells as a reference to when the football match should end at 4 pm. Just before 4 pm the crowd of supporters would slowly lilt in unison with the Town Hall's chimes on the hour to encourage the referee to blow the whistle to signify full-time. The original words to 'The Pompey Chimes', as printed in the 1900-01 Official Handbook of Portsmouth F.C., were:
Play up Pompey,
Just one more goal!
Make tracks! What ho!
Hallo! Hallo!!
With the demise of Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C. after their expulsion from the 1898-99 FA Amateur Cup for alleged professionalism, many of Royal Artillery's supporters switched their allegiance in 1898 to the newly formed Portsmouth F.C., bringing the Chimes chant from Burnaby Road to Fratton Park, a distance of 1.8 miles (2.8 km).
The Pompey Chimes are still sung at Fratton Park today, and have evolved to be sung at a quicker tempo, and with a shortened chime style - usually twice:
Play up Pompey,
Pompey play up!
Play up Pompey,
Pompey play up!
Portsmouth in Europe
Portsmouth made their European debut in the 2008-09 UEFA Cup. After a home victory against Vitória de Guimarães and a home draw against Milan, Portsmouth were knocked out at the group stages after a 3-2 away loss to VfL Wolfsburg.
Women's football
The club's female counterpart is Portsmouth F.C. Ladies, which was founded in 1987. The team currently plays in the FA Women's Premier League National Division, after having won the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division in 2012. Pompey are the current holders of the Hampshire Cup. Following the takeover of Portsmouth F.C. by the Portsmouth Supporters Trust, it was announced that there would be closer ties between the men's and women's clubs.
Affiliated clubs
Portsmouth have had a long-standing relationship with Havant & Waterlooville, with regular pre-season friendlies organised between the two clubs. Portsmouth have also previously used West Leigh Park, Havant & Waterlooville's home stadium, for reserve team matches. Previous links with Belgian side Zulte Waregem and Irish academy Home Farm have been cancelled.
Portsmouth have developed a relationship with Gosport Borough after their promotion to the Conference South. Portsmouth fans were encouraged to support Gosport in their FA Trophy final match at Wembley in March 2014. They also play friendlies and loan out players to the side.
Club Honours
League Competitions
- Football League First Division / Premier League
- Champions: (2) 1948-49, 1949-50
- Runners-up: (0)
- Football League Second Division / EFL Championship
- Champions: (1) 2002-03
- Runners-up: (2) 1926-27, 1986-87
- Football League Third Division / EFL League One
- Champions: (3) 1923-24 (South), 1961-62, 1982-83
- Runners-up: (0)
- Football League Fourth Division / EFL League Two
- Champions: (1) 2016-17
- Runners-up: (0)
- Southern Football League First Division (Tier 7 in current English football league system)
- Champions: (2) 1901-02 (not promoted), 1919-20
- Runners-up: (2) 1899-1900, 1906-1907
- Southern Football League Second Division (Tier 8 in current English football league system)
- Champions: (0)
- Runners-up: (1) 1911-12
Cup Competitions
- FA Cup
- Winners: (2) 1939, 2008
- Runners-up: (3) 1929, 1934, 2010
- Football League Cup / EFL Cup
- Winners: (0)
- Runners-up: (0)
- Football League Trophy / EFL Trophy
- Winners: (0)
- Runners-up: (0)
- FA Community Shield (formerly 'FA Charity Shield' (1908-2002))
- Winners: (1) 1949 (shared)
- Runners-up: (1) 2008
Other Honours
- London War Cup (replaced by Football League War Cup)
- Runners-up: (1) 1942
- Premier League Asia Trophy
- Winners: (1) 2007
Club records
- Record attendance: 51,385 v Derby County, FA Cup, 26 February 1949
- Record victory: 9-1 v Notts County, Division 2, 9 April 1927
- Record defeat: 0-10 v Leicester City, Division 1, 20 October 1928
- Highest scoring game: 7-4 v Reading, Premier League, 29 September 2007
- Most appearances for club: 834 Jimmy Dickinson, 1946-65
- Most league goals for club: 194 Peter Harris, 1946-1960
- Most league goals in a season: 42 Guy Whittingham, 1992/93
- Most goals for club: 211 Peter Harris, 1946-60
- Most international caps whilst at club: 48 Jimmy Dickinson
- Transfer record (received): £18 million from Real Madrid for Lassana Diarra December 2008
- Transfer record (paid): £11 million to Liverpool for Peter Crouch, July 2008
- Current Wembley Stadium attendance record for a football match: 89,874 (90,000 capacity) - Cardiff City F.C. v Portsmouth, 2008 FA Cup Final, 17 May 2008.
Record signing
On 11 July 2008, Portsmouth completed the club-record signing - thought to be around £11 million - of England striker Peter Crouch in a four-year deal from Liverpool. This marked the second time Crouch had been Portsmouth's most expensive player as in 2001 his £1.5 million fee was a club record. Portsmouth's first million-pound signing was Rory Allen in July 1999. The highest fee received was £18 million for midfielder Lassana Diarra to Real Madrid.
References
- Sources
- Inglis, Simon (1996). Football Grounds of Britain. Collins Willow. ISBN 0-00-218426-5.
External links
Official websites
- Official website
- Portsmouth F.C. at the UEFA official website
News sites
- Portsmouth F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news - Recent results and fixtures
- Portsmouth F.C. news from Sky Sports
Publications
- Farmery, Colin (2005). Portsmouth: the Modern Era - a Complete Record. Desert Island Books. ISBN 1-905328-08-7.
- Farmery, Colin (1999). Portsmouth: From Tindall to Ball - A Complete Record. Desert Island Books. ISBN 1-874287-25-2.
- Farmery, Colin (2004). Seventeen Miles From Paradise - Saints v Pompey: Passion, Pride and Prejudice. Desert Island Books. ISBN 1-874287-89-9.
- Pennant, Cass; Silvester, Rob (2004). Rolling with the 6.57 Crew - The True Story of Pompey's Legendary Football Fans. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 1-84454-072-3.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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