Chatham is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, and separate from Barnstable County. Chatham is located at the southeastern tip of Cape Cod, and has historically been a fishing community. First settled by the British in 1664, the township was originally called Monomoit based on indigenous terms for the region. Chatham was founded as a city on June 11, 1712, and has become a summer resort area. The population is 6,169 at the 2017 census, and can swell to 25,000 during the summer months. There are four villages that make up the city, namely Chatham (CDC), South Chatham, North Chatham, and West Chatham. Chatham is home to Monomoy National Wildlife Reserve, and Monomoy Point Light that has been destroyed both located on Monomoy Island. The popular attraction is Chatham Light, which is an operational lighthouse operated by the Coast Guard of the United States.
Video Chatham, Massachusetts
Histori
Native American tribes who lived in the area before European colonization included Nauset, especially Manomoy or Monomoy people. The vast land where they roam is known as Manamoyik or Monomoit. The explorer Samuel de Champlain landed here in October 1606 at a place where he baptized "Port FortunÃÆ'Â ©", where he contacted (and quarreled with) Nauset. Twelve years later, another group of Europeans named it "Sutcliffe Inlet". No names were trapped, and the location was not permanently occupied by Europeans until the British settlers reached Monomoit in 1664. The city was founded on June 11, 1712, at which point his name was changed after Chatham, Kent, England. The area was expanded with the annexation of Pulau Kuat and surrounding areas on 7 February 1797.
Located on Cape Cod's "elbow", the community becomes a fishing, fishing and whaling hunt. Chatham's early prosperity would leave him with a large number of 18th-century buildings, whose charms helped him develop into a popular summer resort.
Chatham is home to Chatham Lighthouse, founded by President Thomas Jefferson in 1808 to protect ships circling the Cape. In 1808 the tower was replaced in 1841 by twin brick towers which eventually disappeared due to erosion. The couple was rebuilt in 1877 from cast iron across the street from its original location, where its current light. The northern part was transferred to Eastham to become Nauset Light in 1923, when the north tower was declared a surplus. Today, the guard house is home to a Coast Guard station patrolling the Atlantic waters and Nantucket Sound from Wellfleet to West Yarmouth. The first reforestation project in America took place in Great Hill in 1821 when Selectmen owned pine trees and seaweed grasses that were planted to prevent erosion and to keep the sand from blowing over the village.
Although urban sprawl has invaded the Cape, the city of Chatham still boasts the quaint and accessible Main Street, home to many family owned and operated shops, restaurants and businesses. Its main shopping area has pedestrian-friendly pedestrian paths, parallel parking on the street, and several parking spaces just outside Main Street. During the summer, the concert is held at the gazebo on Main Street, and not far from the mall is where the Chatham Anglers baseball team plays, as part of the Cape Cod Baseball League on the peninsula for college age players.
Chatham, like Cape Cod, suffers from the exodus of young and young families due to high housing prices and lack of social and professional opportunities. The majority of homes in Chatham sit empty in the winter until summer when second home owners come to use their summer/vacation homes, or they are used as weekly rentals for tourists. On February 22, 2012, the average listing price for a house in Chatham was $ 1.3 million.
In summer, Chatham grew to a population of around 30,000. The facility is crowded, and there is limited parking in the Main Street Business District. The coast is affected by this population increase. Limited parking is in a designated parking area, and the city's most famous beach, Lighthouse Beach, has just a parking lot on the side of the road, which sometimes takes long trips to sandy beaches.
Historical sites and museums
- Atwood House (1752)
- Caleb Nickerson House (1772)
- Chatham Railroad Museum (1887)
- House of Josiah Mayo (c.1820)
- Marconi Maritime Museum [1914]
Maps Chatham, Massachusetts
Geography
The city occupies the southeast corner ("elbow") of Cape Cod. The town's villages include Chatham, Chatham Port, North Chatham, West Chatham and South Chatham (west of West Chatham). Chatham is bordered by Harwich to the west, Pleasant Bay and Orleans to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and Nantucket Sound to the south. The city is 35 miles (56 km) south of Provincetown and east of Sagamore Bridge, 20 miles (32 km) east of Barnstable, and 85 miles (137 km) southeast of Boston.
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​24.4 square miles (63.2 km 2 ), where 16.1 square miles (41.8 km 2 ) is ground and 8.3 square miles (21.4 km 2 ), or 33.88%, is water.
The mainland portion of the city is typical of Cape Cod, with several ponds, streams, rivers, harbors and gullies around the city. The city includes two narrow strips of land that serve as a barrier between the Atlantic and the mainland; This northern part is the southern part of Cape Cod National Seashore. There are several islands, including Strong Island, Tern Island (which is a sanctuary), Morris Island, Stage Island, and Monomoy Island, a 7.25 mile (11.67 km) island south of the town corner which is home to the National Wildlife Refuge Monomoy. Erosion has changed the region for years - for example, an island called Slut's Bush existed until it vanished under water in the mid-19th century.
Climate
Chatham has a warm summer humid climate under the climatic classification KÃÆ'¶ppen ( Dfb ) bordering the ocean climate ( Cfb ), and is located in Hardiness zone 7b.
Transportation
The five roads that came out of Chatham crossed into Harwich. The two routes of the country passing through the city are Route 28 and the southern end of Route 137. Route 28 circles through the city center before exiting and heading north towards Route 6A, joining that route until the road ends in Rotary Orleans.
The train service no longer extends to the city; the former bed rail is a cycling track, and is called the Old Colony Railway. In addition, another bicycle route passes through the city, starting at the end of the Rail Trail, and providing views of Chatham Fish Pier, Chatham Bars, and Chatham Light.
The city is home to Chatham Municipal Airport, which provides local services to other small airports on the Cape and the islands. Nearby national and international air services can be reached at Logan International Airport in Boston.
Demographics
At the 2000 census, there were 6,625 people, 3,160 households, and 1,886 families living in the city. Population density is 408.4 people per square mile (157.7/km ²). There are 6,743 housing units with an average density of 415.7 per square mile (160.5/km ²). City's racial makeup is 96% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.3% Asian, & lt; 0.1% Pacific Island, 0.9% of other races, and 0.8% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 1.0% of the population.
During the summer months (generally Day Commemoration through Labor Day), the city's population triples to about 20,000, not counting the additional transient tourist population held by many hotels, inns, motels and bed and breakfasts. While the tourism industry is very strong in Chatham croutons it still represents the city's main industries.
There are 3,160 households where 15.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% are married couples living together, 6.0% have unmarried female households present, and 40.3% is not family. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.8% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.00 and the average family size is 2.52.
In cities, the population is spread by 13.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 34.3% years or more. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 women, there are 89.3 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 85.4 men.
The local K-12 school system has about 700 students, making for an average middle school size between 30 and 40 students.
The average income for households in the city is $ 85,519, and the average income for families is $ 112,750. Men have an average income of $ 71,064 versus $ 40,365 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 48,594. About 1.9% of families and 4.8% of the population are below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under the age of 18 and 3.7% of those aged 65 and older.
Government
Chatham is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as part of the Fourth Barnstable district, which includes (with the exception of Brewster) all the eastern and northern towns of Harwich on the Cape. The city is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as part of the Cape and Islands District, which includes all Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket except the city of Bourne, Falmouth, Sandwich, and partly from Barnstable.
Chatham Police Department is the main law enforcement agency serving the city. The Police Department is managed for a 24-hour patrol and is a member of the Cape Cod Regional Law Enforcement Council. The Police Station was recently built in 2012, and is located on George Ryder Road, across the street from Chatham Municipal Airport. The troops of the Massachusetts State Police Force D Yarmouth provide secondary law enforcement services to the city.
The Chatham Fire/Rescue Department is a full 24 hour fire department, which provides fire and medical services to the city. The new firefighter was built in 2016, and is located on Depot Road, across the street from Veterans Field. Before 2012, fire and police stations are attached and sit on the Depot Road site. The Chatham Fire/Rescue Department also has an unmanned substation on Route 28 in South Chatham; this station has one truck machine.
At the national level, Chatham is part of the 9th congress district in Massachusetts and is represented by William R. Keating. The senior (Class II) member of the state of the United States Senate, elected in 2012, is Elizabeth Warren. The junior senator (Class I) is Ed Markey.
Chatham is governed by an open city government meeting, administered by the Electoral Council and the designated City Manager. The city has four post offices, all located at various points along Route 28. The city is home to the Eldredge Public Library, named for its benefactors and designed by a student of H. H. Richardson. The city operates several docks, beaches, boat landing and recreation areas throughout the city. The nearest hospital is Cape Cod Hospital in Hyannis.
Education
Until 2013, Chatham operates its own school system for 700 students in the city. Chatham Elementary School serves students from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade, Chatham Secondary School serves students from grades five to eight, and Chatham Secondary School serves grades nine to twelve. Chatham's athletic team is known as the Blue Devils, and wears blue and white. In December 2010, Chatham and neighboring Harwich chose to make their school system a Monomoy Regional school system. The Monomoy team is known as the Shark and their color is navy blue and sliver. In March 2013, construction began in Harwich at a new secondary school to serve the region, which is expected to open in 2014. High school students can attend the Cape Cod Regional Technical School in Harwich for free. Other private schools are located near Brewster and Harwich.
Famous people
Gallery
References
External links
- The Chatham city official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments