New Hampshire is a country located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. New Hampshire was one of the Thirteen Colonies who revolted against British rule in the American Revolution.
Video History of New Hampshire
Founder: 17th-1775
The New Hampshire state colony was established in the 1629 division of a land grant awarded in 1622 by the Council for New England to Captain John Mason (former governor of Newfoundland) and Sir Ferdinando Gorges (who founded Maine). The colony was named New Hampshire by Mason after the county of Hampshire England, one of the first Saxons. Hampshire itself was named after the port of Southampton, previously known simply as "Hampton".
New Hampshire was first occupied by Europeans at Odiorne Point in Rye (near Portsmouth) by a group of British fishermen under David Thompson in 1623, just three years after the Pilgrim landed in Plymouth. The early historians believed that the original New Hampshirite's first birth, John Thompson, was born there.
Fisherman David Thompson was sent by Mason, to be followed a few years later by Edward and William Hilton. They lead an expedition to Dover, which they call Northam. Mason died in 1635 without ever seeing the colony he founded. Settlers of Pannaway, moved into the Portsmouth area later and merged with a new Laconia Company expedition (formed 1629) under Captain Neal, called their new settlement Strawbery Banke. In 1638 Exeter was founded by John Wheelwright.
In 1631, Captain Thomas Wiggin served as first governor of Upper Plantation (consisting of Dover, Durham, and modern Stratham). All cities agreed to unite in 1639, but while Massachusetts had claimed the territory. In 1641 an agreement was reached with Massachusetts to be under its jurisdiction. City house government is permitted. In 1653, Strawbery Banke filed a petition to the Massachusetts General Court to change his name to Portsmouth, granted.
The relationship between Massachusetts and New Hampshirites is independently controversial and tenuous, and complicated by land claims administered by John Mason's heirs. In 1679 King Charles II separated New Hampshire from Massachusetts, issued a charter for the New Hampshire Kingdom Province, with John Cutt as governor. New Hampshire was absorbed into the Dominion of New England in 1686, which collapsed in 1689. After a brief period without formal rule (the settlement was de facto ruled by Massachusetts) William III and Mary II issued a new provincial charter on 1691. From 1699 to 1741 the Massachusetts governors were also assigned as governors of New Hampshire.
The geography of the province placed it on the border between the British and French colonies of North America, and it over the years experienced indigenous claims, especially in the central and northern parts of its territory. Because these factors are at the forefront of many military conflicts, including King William War, Queen Anne War, Father Rale War, and King George War. In the 1740s most of the indigenous people had been killed or expelled from the provinces.
Since the New Hampshire government was divided by Massachusetts, the border issue between the two colonies was not decided properly for many years. These problems mainly revolve around the western region of the Merrimack River, whose publishers from Massachusetts and New Hampshire charter have been mistakenly believed to flow primarily from west to east. In the 1730s, New Hampshire's political interests led by Lieutenant Governor John Wentworth were able to raise the profile of these issues to the colonial and crown officials of London, even when the Governor and native of Massachusetts Jonathan Belcher privileged the land to the interests of Massachusetts in the region the disputed. In 1741 King George II ruled that the border with Massachusetts was about as it is today, and also separated the governors of the two provinces. Benning Wentworth in 1741 became the first non-Massachusetts governor since Edward Cranfield succeeded John Cutt in the 1680s.
Wentworth immediately complicated New Hampshire's territorial claims by interpreting the provincial charter to enter the western Connecticut River region, and began issuing land grants in the region, which were also claimed by the New York Province. The so-called New Hampshire Grants area became the subject of contention from the 1740s to the 1790s, when it was accepted in the United States as the state of Vermont.
Maps History of New Hampshire
Revolution: 1775-1815
New Hampshire was one of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution. The Massachusetts Provincial Congress called for other New England colonies to help raise troops. In response, on May 22, 1775, the New Hampshire Provincial Congress voted to increase the strength of the volunteers to join the patriot army in Boston. In January 1776, he became the first colony to establish an independent government and the first to establish a constitution, but the latter explicitly stated "we never sought to throw off our dependence on Great Britain", meaning that it was not the first to actually declare independence (difference it does not belong to Rhode Island). The historic attack on Fort William and Mary (now Fort Constitution) helped supply the cannons and ammunition for the Continental Army needed for the Bunker Hill Battle that took place north of Boston a few months later. New Hampshire raised three regiments for the Continental Army, New Hampshire regiments 1, 2, and 3. New Hampshire militia units were called in to fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Bennington, Saratoga Campaign and the Battle of Rhode Island. John Paul Jones' vessels wading through the USS Ranger war and the Raleigh frigate built in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, along with other naval ships for the Continental Navy and privateers to hunt down merchant shipments English.
Concord was named the state capital in 1808. Industrial industrialization, abolitionism, and politics: 1815-1860 >
In the 1830s, New Hampshire saw the headlines: the establishment of the Indian Flow Republic on the northern border with Canada on the unfinished post-revolutionary border issues.
Abolitionist of Dartmouth College founded the Noyes Academy in Canaan, New Hampshire in 1835. The rural opponents of the school eventually dragged the school with the bull before turning it on to protest the integrated education, within months after school was established.
Abolitionist sentiment is a strong undercurrent in the state, with significant support provided by the Free Land Party of John P. Hale. But Democratic conservative Democrats usually maintain control, under the leadership of Isaac Hill's editor. In 1856, the new Republican Party led by Amos Tuck produced a political revolution.
Civil War: 1861-1865
After Abraham Lincoln gave a speech in March 1860, he was greatly respected. However, the radical wing of the Republicans is taking more control. In early January 1861, high officials secretly met with Governor John A. Andrew from Massachusetts to coordinate plans if war came. Plans were made to invade militia units to Washington in an emergency.
New Hampshire deployed 31,650 enlisted men and 836 officers during the American Civil War; of this number, 1,803 enlisted men and 131 officers were killed or injured. The state provided eighteen volunteer infantry regiments (thirteen of whom were raised in 1861 in response to Lincoln's appeal to weapons), three rifle regiments (served in the 1st US Sniper and 2nd United States Shooter), one battalion cavalry (The New 1) Hampshire Volunteer Cavalry, which joins the 1st New England Volunteer Cavalry), and two artillery units (1 New Hampshire Light Battery and 1st New Hampshire Heavy Artillery), as well as additional people for the Navy and Marine Corps.
Among the most renowned New Hampshire units is the 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, led by Colonel Edward Ephraim Cross. Called "Fighting Fifth" in a newspaper account, the regiment was regarded as the best in the Union during the war (Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott called the "pure gold" regiment in 1863) and by later historians. Veterans of the Civil War and early Civil War historians William F. Fox determined that this regiment had the highest number of war-related deaths from any United regime. The 20th-century historian Bruce Catton said that the New Hampshire Fifth was "one of the best combat units in the army" and that the Cross was "an extraordinarily talented regiment commander."
An important post from the state of General Aide was held in 1861-64 by old politician Anthony C. Colby (1792-1873) and his son Daniel E. Colby (1816-1891). They are patriotic, but overwhelmed with the complexity of their duties. The state has no trace of those registered after 1861; no personnel records or information about volunteers, surrogates, or conscription. There is no stock of weapons and supplies. Nathaniel Head (1828-1883) took over in 1864, acquired sufficient budget and office staff, and reconstructed the missing documents. As a result, the widows, orphans, and disabled veterans receive their postwar payouts.
Prosperity, depression and war: 1865-1950
Between 1884 and 1903, New Hampshire attracted many immigrants. Canada's French migration to the country was significant, and by the turn of the century, the Canadian French represented 16 percent of the country's population, and a quarter of Manchester's population. Polish immigration to the state is also significant; there were about 850 Polish Americans in Manchester in 1902.
The textile industry was hit hard by the depression and increased competition from the southern factories. The closure of Amoskeag Mills in 1935 was a major blow to Manchester, such as the closure of the Nashua Manufacturing Company in Nashua in 1949 and the bankruptcy of the Brown Company paper mill in Berlin in the 1940s, leading to new ownership..
Modern New Hampshire: 1950-present
The post-World War II decade has seen New Hampshire improve its economic and cultural relations with the greater Boston, Massachusetts region. This reflects a national trend, where better road networks have helped metropolitan areas flourish to earlier rural areas or nearby small towns.
The replacement of the Nashua textile factory with the defense electronics contractor Sanders Associates in 1952 and the arrival of mini computer giant Digital Equipment Corporation in the early 1970s helped lead the way to the southern role of New Hampshire as a high-tech addition to the Route 128 corridor.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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