The Airborne Marine Corps Battle Center ( MCAGCC ), also known as 29 Palms , is the United States Marine Corps base. It is a census-designated place (CDP) officially known as Twentynine Palms Base located adjacent to the town of Twentynine Palms in southern San Bernardino County, California. In the 2000 census, the base had a total population of 8,413. The postal code of the base is 92278.
CDP discontinued before the 2010 census.
Video Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms
History
From 1942 to 1945, (during World War II), now: "Air Marine Corps Combat Center", is a naval naval air station. After the war, his future is uncertain. Then, on August 20, 1949, Marine Corps Headquarters Pendleton Headquarters issued Post Order 343 creating the Marine Corps Training Center, Twentynine Palms .
The United States was later involved in the Korean War. Because the need for life-broadening training is growing along with the swelling range, it is clear that more ranges are needed. Pendleton's Marine looks to the north, and takes place at the abandoned Condor Field, a World War II and Navy army bases glider located around what is now the mainside.
The base was redesigned on February 6, 1953 as the Marine Corps Training Center, Twentynine Palms. On February 1, 1957, he grew into a basic and redesigned status as Marine Corps Base, Twentynine Palms , Calif.
Only 70 Marines consist of detachments at the Center. Manned by Marines from Camp Pendleton, his primary mission is to set up a new base for the arrival of permanent personnel. In mid-December 1952, the new Marine Division 3, with the help of the 12th Marine Regiment, conducted the first large-scale direct field exercise on a new base. This exercise gives the Marines a glimpse of potential facilities and foresees the large-scale combined weapon exercises on which they are now based.
In 1976, under the command of Brigadier General Ernest R. Reid, Jr., work began to increase the expedition airfield to the infrastructure growing at the base. When the first C-5 Galaxy landed in August 1978, it was clear that the base air-base capabilities had been completed. After the completion of the airfield expedition, the name was changed to Naval Training Center of the Airborne Navy on October 1, 1978, and changed once again to The Center for Airborne Marine Corps Battle (MCAGCC) on 16 February 1979. At that time also the plan for Combined Arms Training was conceived. By providing an earlier practice known as Desert Palm Tree, the new CAX is remarkable in two ways: combined weapons training, and live-fire and movement during an unprecedented practice. Equally important is the establishment of a Tactical Exercise Training Center with the ultimate goal of controlling, instructing and critiquing practice. In the words of the basic historian, Colonel Verle E. Ludwig, USMC (Ret.), "Twentynine Palms will be a permanent" combined weapons training institute "for all Marine Corps."
On October 1, 2000, after 21 years as MCAGCC, the command was redesigned as the Training Command of Naval Task Force , Twentynine Palms, California. The redesign was accompanied by a policy change that placed the MAGTF Training Command under the auspices of the Training and Education Command, Marine Corps Headquarters, MCCDC, Marine Corps, Quantico, Virginia. This arrangement simplifies what is sometimes a complicated chain of command. The expedition airfield and the surrounding spartan accommodation to visit the unit dubbed "Camp Wilson".
The current base is home to one of the largest military training areas in the country. The program known as Mojave Viper has become a model of pre-operative deployment training in Iraq. The majority of units in the Marine Corps will undergo a month in the Mojave Viper before being deployed to Iraq or a mixed training ground using the Mountain War Training Center (South Lake Tahoe) for Afghanistan. Direct fire-fighting exercises, artillery, tanks, and close air support training are used for training, in addition to the extensive "City of Combat", a 2-acre (8,100 m) Middle East village built in the Middle East, complete with mosques, role players original, "IED Alley," and other immersive touches.
In August 2008, the Marine Corps submitted a land withdrawal request to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) for approximately 422,000 hectares (1,710 km 2 ) adjacent to the base as part of an ongoing study by Marines Corps for the expansion of the base which may, together with the establishment of appropriate special airspace use, are required to train the Marine Expeditionary Brigade at the Combat Center.
Maps Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms
Geography
Twentynine Palms Base is located within the Morongo Basin and High Desert region of the Mojave Desert, in Southern California.
MCAGCC Twentynine Palms is about 98 miles from the Marine Corps Logistics Base, located in the town of Barstow, California. It is also approximately 111 miles from Barstow-Daggett Airport located in Daggett, California.
According to the US Census Bureau, the base has a total area of ​​1.4 million (3.7 km²). This area is all ground without being covered by water. This area covers only the main area, which includes the basic housing; the whole installation is much larger, with 931.7Ã,²Ã,² (2,413.2Ã,²Ã,²) surface area, all ground. There is a population of 14,090 in the region at the 2000 census.
The terrain is consistent with steep mountains and flat valleys that flow to the northwest-southeast, with altitudes ranging from 1,800 to 4,500 feet (1,400 m) above sea level. The training area is also characterized by ancient lava flows, as well as dry lake beds and arroyo (or wadis) that are rapidly filled during the rain, presenting a strong flood and washing hazard that can move armored vehicles. Many abandoned mines scratched the plains, as well as unexploded weapons and bombs, making unauthorized passage in the training area dangerous.
This climate is best described as dry deserts and highlands. Summer temperatures can peak at 120 ° F and lowest 15 ° F in winter, with an annual average of 67 ° F. The average precipitation is up to four inches (102 mm) every year, most often in autumn and winter. The weather is generally bright and sunny, with low humidity.
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 8,413 people, 912 households, and 904 families living on the base. Population density was 2,287.5/km² (5,935,8/miÃ,²). There are 1,006 housing units with an average density of 273.5/km² (709,8/miÃ,²). The basic racial makeup is 70.3% White, 10.4% African American, 1.4% Native Americans, 3.1% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Island, 9.5% of other races, and 5.1% % of two or more races. 19.6% of the population are Hispanic or Latino from any race.
There are 912 households 73.1% of whom have children under 18 who live with them, 94.5% are married couples living together, 3.5% have non-husbands female households, and 0.8% is not family. 0.8% of all households consist of individuals and & lt; 0.1% have a person who lives alone aged 65 years or older. The average household size was 3.4 and the average family size was 3.4.
The primary age distribution is: 15.4% under the age of 18, 67.0% from 18 to 24, 16.8% from 25 to 44, 0.7% from 45 to 64, and & lt; 0.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 21 years. For every 100 women, there are 404.1 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 596.3 men. These statistics are consistent with the military status of the area.
The average income for households on base is $ 29,500, and the average income for families is $ 29,594. Men have an average income of $ 14,111 versus $ 17,014 for women. The per capita income for base is $ 12,615. 12.1% of the population and 11.9% of families are below the poverty line. Of the total population, 14.0% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those aged 65 and older live below the poverty line.
Government
In California State Legislature, Twentynine Palms Base is in the 16th Senate District, represented by Republican Jean Fuller, and in the 42nd District of the Assembly, represented by Republican Chad Mayes.
In the United States House of Representatives, Twentynine Palms Base is in California's 8th congress district, represented by Republican Paul Cook.
In popular culture
Futuristic version of the Marine Corps Air Force Combat Center featured at the beginning of the movie Doom .
When a hit TV show Home Improvement is sold to syndication, the producers decide to start syndication with a new episode that is not shown at prime time. Many of the episodes were recorded in 1995 at the Marine Corps Combat Center at Twentynine Palms. The episode, titled "Tanks for the Memories", featured Tim and Jill racing tanks at the desert base.
In season 4 episode 32 of The Andy Griffith Show, Camp Wilson Marine Base is used throughout the episode, from when the character "Gomer Pyle" joins the Marines.
It was featured in the Lance # 209 Terminal comic; "All Your Bases: 29 Palms" describes the terrible basic condition, saying that it smells of "sweaty dirt", a reference to an open pond from a basic wastewater treatment facility. It is known locals as "Bandini Lake", after the local fertilizer company of the same name.
In the 1996 film Independence Day, additional fighters were sent from 29 Palms, possibly from the Marine Corps Air Combat Center.
This base is also known in military communities and veterans with the nickname "29 Stump" after the desert location and lack of things to do in common areas, especially in the previous decade.
See also
- Twentynine Palms Strategic Expeditionary Landing Field
- List of United States Marine Corps installation
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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