Portsmouth is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States. It is the only city in the area, but only the fourth largest community, with a population of 21,233 at the 2010 census. By 2016, the population estimate is 21,485. A historic harbor and popular summer destination, Portsmouth is home to the Air Force Command Air Force Base, which was later converted into Portsmouth International Airport in Pease with limited commercial air services.
Video Portsmouth, New Hampshire
History
American Indians from Abenaki and other Algonquian-speaking nations, and their predecessors, inhabited the coastal region of New Hampshire for thousands of years before European contact.
The first European person known to explore and write about the area was Martin Pring in 1603. The Piscataqua River is a tidal estuary with a swift current, but forms a good natural harbor. The western port of the harbor was inhabited by British colonists in 1630 and was named Strawbery Banke, after many wild strawberries grew there. The village was fortified by Fort William and Mary. Strategically situated for trade between upstream industry and the interests of foreign trade, prosperous port. Fishing, timber and shipbuilding are the main businesses in the region. The enslaved Africans were imported as laborers in early 1645 and were an integral part of building the prosperity of the city. Portsmouth is part of the Trade Triangle, which generates significant benefits from slavery.
In the year of the founding of the city in 1653, it was named Portsmouth in honor of the founder of the colony, John Mason. He became captain of Portsmouth, England, in the Hampshire area, named New Hampshire.
When Queen Anne's War ended in 1712, the city was elected by Governor Joseph Dudley to host the negotiations for the Portsmouth 1713 Agreement, which temporarily ended hostilities between the Abenaki Indians and the English settlements in the Provinces of Massachusetts Bay and New Hampshire.
In 1774, ahead of the Revolution, Paul Revere went to Portsmouth warning that England would come, with a battleship to subdue the harbor. Although the harbor is protected by Fort William and Mary, the rebel government moves the capital inland to Exeter, safe from the Royal Navy. The Navy bombarded Falmouth (now Portland, Maine) on October 18, 1775. African Americans helped defend Portsmouth and New England during the war. In 1779, 19 slaves from Portsmouth wrote a petition to the state legislature and called for the abolition of slavery, in recognition of their war contributions and in accordance with the principles of the Revolution. Their plea was not answered, but New Hampshire then ended slavery.
Thomas Jefferson's 1807 embargo on trade with Britain wiped out New England trade with Canada, and some local wealth was lost. Others were acquired by people who acted as privateers during the War of 1812. In 1849, Portsmouth was founded as a city.
After one of the country's busiest ports and shipbuilding cities, Portsmouth declared its fortunes in fine architecture. It contains important examples of Colonial, Georgian, and Federal style homes, the choice of which is now a museum. The heart of Portsmouth contains Federal shops and magnificent townhouses, built all after the devastating early 19th century fire. The worst was in 1813 when 244 buildings were burned. A fire district was created which required that all new buildings within its boundaries be constructed of brick with slate roofs; this creates a distinctive city center appearance. The city is also renowned for its wood-coated Federalist furniture, especially by main cabinet maker Langley Boardman.
The Industrial Revolution spurred economic growth in milling cities in New Hampshire such as Dover, Keene, Laconia, Manchester, Nashua and Rochester, where rivers provide hydropower for the plant. This shifts the growth to new factory cities. Portsmouth harbor declines, but the city survives through the eruptions of the Victorian era, the time described in Thomas Bailey Aldrich's work, especially in his 1869 novel The Story of a Bad Boy.
In the 20th century, the city established the District District Commission, which has worked to protect many of the city's indispensable architectural heritage. In 2008, Portsmouth was named one of the "Dozen Distinctive Destinations" by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The compact, easy-to-navigate city center attracts tourists and artists, who visit summer cafes, restaurants and shops around Market Square every summer. Portsmouth annually revitalizes downtown (especially Market Square) with Market Day Square, a celebration that began in 1977, produced by Nonprofit Profit, Inc.
The history of shipbuilding Portsmouth has a long symbiotic relationship with Kittery, Maine, across the Piscataqua River. In 1781-1782, naval hero John Paul Jones lived in Portsmouth while overseeing the construction of his ship Ranger, built near Badger Island in Kittery. During that time, he climbed into the home of Captain Gregory Purcell, who now bears the name of Jones, since it is the only surviving property in the United States associated with it. Built by the main household head of Hopestill Cheswell, an African American, has been designated a National Historic Landmark. It now functions as the Portsmouth Historical Society Museum.
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, founded in 1800 as the first federal naval base, is located on Seavey Island in Kittery, Maine. The base is famous for signing the Portsmouth Agreement of 1905 that ended the Russian-Japanese War. Although US President Theodore Roosevelt arranged a peace conference that brought Russian and Japanese diplomats to Portsmouth and Shipyard, he never came to Portsmouth, relying on the Navy and the residents of New Hampshire as host. Roosevelt won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for his diplomacy in ending the War.
21st century
In 2006, Portsmouth became Eco-municipality.
The city announced the construction of a 600-space garage, a second city parking garage in the city center, to begin in April or May 2017. The $ 1.9 million project is being built on a new road called Deer Street Extension and is expected to be completed by September 2018.
Maps Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​16.8 square miles (43.6 km 2 ), where 15.6 square miles (40.5 km 2 ) is ground and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km 2 ), or 7.21%, is water. Portsmouth is drained by Sagamore Creek and the Piscataqua River. The highest point in the city is 110 feet (34 m) above sea level, within Pease International Airport.
The city is crossed by Interstate 95, Route 1 AS, US Route 4, New Hampshire Route 1A, New Hampshire Route 16, and New Hampshire Route 33. Boston is 55 miles (89 km) south, Portland, Maine, is 53 miles 85 km) to the northeast, and Dover, New Hampshire, is 13 miles (21 km) to the northwest.
Climate
Portsmouth has a humid continental climate regardless of its maritime position, due to the dominant inland winds. Summer is warm enough with the average winter days around freezing, but with cold nights carrying it under the isotope -3 Â ° C (27 Â ° F) is necessary to have a humid continental climate. With year-round rainfall high, cold winters can be very snowy and wet summer.
Demographics
In the 2010 census, there were 21,233 people, 10,014 households, and 4,736 families living in the city. Population density was 1,361.1 persons per square mile (524.4 km/²). There are 10,625 housing units with an average density of 681.1 per square mile (262.3/km²). City's racial makeup is 91.5% White, 1.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 3.5% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Island, 0.7% some other races, and 2,3 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino from any race is 2.8% of the population.
There are 10,014 households, of which 20.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% are headed by married couples living together, 8.3% have female households without husband's presence, and 52.7 % is not family. 39.2% of all households are made up of individuals, and 11.8% are persons living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.03, and the average family size was 2.75.
In the city, the population is spread by 16.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% years or more. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 women, there are 94.2 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 92.6 males.
For the 2010-14 period, the estimated average annual income for households in the city was $ 67,679, and the average income for families was $ 90,208. Male full-time workers have an average income of $ 58,441 compared to $ 45,683 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 42,724. About 4.0% of families and 7.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under the age of 18 and 7.1% of those aged 65 and older.
Government and politics
The city of Portsmouth operates under the council-managerial system of government. Portsmouth chose nine major City Council members to serve as the city's main legislative body. Candidates who receive the most votes are designated as Mayor (currently Jack Blalock), while the candidate receiving the second highest vote is appointed as Assistant Mayor (currently James R. Splaine). While the mayor and the council convene to form city policy, the city administration's daily operations are overseen by City Managers (currently John Bohenko).
Portsmouth is part of the first congress district in New Hampshire, which is currently represented by Democrat Carol Shea-Porter. Portsmouth is part of the 3rd District Executive Council, which is currently represented by Republican Russell Prescott. In the State Senate, Portsmouth is represented by Democrat Martha Fuller Clark. At the State House of Representatives, Portsmouth is shared between 25 and 31 districts of Rockingham.
Politically, Portsmouth is a liberal political center and a stronghold for the Democratic Party. In 2016, Portsmouth voted 67.70% for Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, 62.53% for Colin Van Ostern in gubernatorial elections, 64.48% for Maggie Hassan in senatorial elections, and 62.16% for Carol Shea-Porter in congressional elections. In 2014, Portsmouth voted 70.05% for Maggie Hassan in gubernatorial elections, 67.34% for Jeanne Shaheen in senatorial elections, and 68.34% for Carol Shea-Porter in congressional elections. In 2012, Portsmouth voted 67.56% for Barack Obama in the presidential election, 70.16% for Maggie Hassan in gubernatorial elections, and 68.50% for Carol Shea-Porter in congressional elections.
In March 2014, Portsmouth became the first municipality in New Hampshire to apply protection for city employees from discrimination on the basis of gender identity, with a 9-0 vote from the city council.
Sites of interest
- The USS Albacore & amp; Park - a museum featuring USS Albacore , a US Navy submarine used for testing, which was disabled in 1972 and moved to the park in 1985. The sub is open for the tour.
- Buckminster House - built in 1725, was once a funeral home.
- Discover Portsmouth Center - visitor center, gallery, gift shop, John Paul Jones Historic House, walking tour, short film on Portsmouth history; operated by the Portsmouth Historical Society.
- The Music Hall - 900-seat theater was originally opened in 1878. The theater is now run by a non-profit and fully restored organization. The venue hosts musical, theater, dance and cinema performances.
- New Hampshire Theater Project - founded in 1986, a non-profit theater organization that produces contemporary and classical works, and offers educational programs.
- North Church - historic church, tower seen from most Portsmouth
- Pontine Theater - produces original theatrical work based on history, culture, and New England literature in their 50 black box venues.
- The Player's Ring Theater - a black-box theater that produces original works from local playwrights.
- Portsmouth AthenÃÆ'Â|um - Private membership libraries, museums and art galleries are open to the public at certain times.
- Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse - first established in 1771, the structure is currently built in 1878 and is open for monthly tours from May to September.
- Prescott Park Arts Festival - summer entertainment at Portsmouth waterfront park.
- Seacoast Repertory Theater - founded in 1988, a professional theater troupe.
- Strawbery Banke Museum - an environment featuring several dozen historic homes that have been restored in Colonial, Georgian and Federal architectural styles. Site of one of the earliest settlements of Portsmouth.
- Whaling Wall - Painting of Isles of Shoals Humpbacks made by Robert Wyland, is located behind Cabot House Furniture. It is in a state of disrepair, and restoration has not been authorized by the owner of Cabot Furniture.
- The four public sculptures carved by Cabot Lyford stood in the city, including the "Pope" and "My Mother of the Wind," a seven-ton empty granite statue mounted on Portsmouth beach in 1975.
Historical house museum
- Richard Jackson House (1664)
- John Paul Jones House (1758)
- Governor John Langdon House (1784)
- Tobias Lear House (1740)
- House of Moffatt-Ladd (1763)
- The Rundlet House-May (1807)
- MacPheadris-Warner House (1716)
- Wentworth-Coolidge Mansion (1750)
- Wentworth-Gardner House (also called Wentworth House) (1760)
Economy
Heinemann USA based in Portsmouth. Before its dissolution, Boston-Maine Airways (Pan Am Clipper Connection), a regional airline, is also headquartered in Portsmouth. Companies with headquarters in Portsmouth include Bottomline Technologies software manufacturers and makers of frozen yogurt Sweet Scoops.
Top entrepreneurs
According to the 2012 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top ten companies in the city are:
Education
- Community College of New Hampshire System, Great Bay Community College - Portsmouth Campus
- Franklin Pierce University - Portsmouth Campus
- Granite State College - Portsmouth Campus and location on site at Great Bay Community College
Media
- New Hampshire Sheets
- The Portsmouth Herald
- Wire
Radio
- WSCA-LP Portsmouth Community Radio 106.1 FM
- WHEB 100.3 FM formatted rock
Sports
The Seacoast United Phantoms is a football team based in Portsmouth. Founded in 1996, the team plays in the USL Premier League Development League (PDL), the fourth level of the American Football Pyramid, in the Eastern Northeast Division.
Twin Cities
Portsmouth has six Sister Cities and one Friendship City designated by Sister Cities International
- Aburi, Ghana
- Kitase, Ghana
- Nichinan, Japan
- PÃÆ'¤rnu, Estonia
- Severodvinsk, Russia
- Szolnok, Hungary
City of friendship:
- Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom
Famous people
See also
- Portsmouth Public Library (New Hampshire)
References
Further reading
Trudy Ring and Robert M. Salkin, ed. (1995). "Portsmouth/New Castle". American Continent . International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. p.Ã, 512. ISBN 978-1-134-25930-4.
External links
- Portsmouth, New Hampshire travel guide from Wikivoyage
- The official website of City of Portsmouth
- Greater Portsmouth Chamber of Commerce
- Portsmouth Historical Society
- New Hampshire Market and Economic Information Market Profile Profile
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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