Yarmouth ( YAR -m? th ) is a town in Barnstable County , Massachusetts, USA, Barnstable County became coextensive with Cape Cod. The population was 23,793 at the 2010 census.
The city consists of three major villages: South Yarmouth, West Yarmouth, and Yarmouth Port.
Video Yarmouth, Massachusetts
Histori
Asal-usul Wampanoag
Before European colonization, Yarmouth was inhabited by Wampanoag, an Algonquian. In the language WÃÆ'Â'panÃÆ' Â ¢ ak the area is called "Mattacheese". The Wampanoag tribes living in Yarmouth at the time of European settlement included Pawkunnawkuts on both sides of the lower Bass River, Hokanum in what is now northeast Yarmouth, and Cummaquids in what is now western Yarmouth.
Plymouth Colony Settlement
Yarmouth was organized and incorporated as part of the Plymouth Colony on September 3, 1639, after a settlement led by John Crowe (then Crowell), Thomas Howes and Anthony Thacher, and, along with Sandwich, the oldest town on Cape Cod. Yarmouth initially included what is now the city of Dennis, founded as a separate community on June 19, 1793.
Yarmouth is named after Great Yarmouth, a town in the Norfolk region, on the east coast of England, which is at the mouth of the Yare River. Although no early settlers originated from the English city, the name was probably chosen because across the North Sea from Yarmouth is the Netherlands, where some of the Mayflower passengers live in exile. This group of pilgrims arrives back in England through the port of Yarmouth before heading to the New World.
In 1642 and 1645, the Yarmouth army was equipped for the Plymouth Colony expedition against Narragansett. In 1648, the Plymouth Colony parliament, the General Court, appointed Myles Standish to settle land disputes between the Yarmouth settlers. The Yarmouth army served the Plymouth Colony in King Philip's War: fifteen Yarmouths participated in the Great Rampas Battle without any sacrifices, but the city lost five in Rehoboth. The Yarmouth troops also saw service in the early years of King William's War. At the beginning of the XVIII century, several War veterans of King Philip Yarmouth were given land to settle in Gorham, Maine.
American Revolution
Yarmouth was the site of the active group of Sons of Liberty during the American Revolution. City militias gathered to provide assistance to minutemen at Battles of Lexington and Concord, but the militia returned home after hearing news that the rebels had triumphed on the field. In March 1776, the Yarmouth troops served as part of George Washington's troops during Fortification of Dorchester Heights. A meeting of Yarmouth residents declared the city's independence from Great Britain on June 20, 1776. As a coastal community, Yarmouth was subjected to a blockade by the Royal Navy during the Revolutionary War.
War of 1812
In the early years of the Republic, Yarmouth shared with the rest of New England strong support for the Federalist Party. The Yarmouth economy is centered on the maritime industry, and city dwellers consequently oppose the Embargo Act of 1807 and the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809.
On July 8, 1812, a meeting of the city of Yarmouth voted to protest the recent Congressional war declaration with Great Britain. Together with most of New England's coastal areas, Yarmouth was subjected to a blockade by the Royal Navy beginning in 1814. Although the Yarmouth, including the militia, remained opposed to the War of 1812, local militia troops participated in an effort to counter the blockade.
Initial economic effort
Yarmouth started as a farming community where the people in the town raised pigs, cattle, and sheep. Due to livestock, the collection of firewood, shipbuilding, and the construction of the Old Colony Railroad, the old forest of the Wampanoag era had vanished from Yarmouth in the late nineteenth century, not to be replaced by a newly formed tribune. forest growth to agriculture declined in the city during the twentieth century.
Although agriculture is an important part of the life of Yarmouth, the city's location keeps its people living away from the ocean. Over the centuries, many Yarmouth men have worked as whalers. In the early nineteenth century, traders who were escorted by the Yarmouth captain participated in the Chinese Trade between New England and Canton Whampoa trade center. Captain Ebenezer Sears of Yarmouth was the first American captain to take a merchant ship around the Cape of Good Hope. In 1854, Captain Asa Eldridge of Yarmouth used the Red Jacket clipper, a package ship, between New York and Liverpool in just 13 days, 1 hour and 25 minutes, docked to the dock, setting a speed record for crossing the fastest trans-Atlantic with a commercial sailing vessel that has remained unbroken ever since. In 1856, Captain Eldridge led the ill-fated steamship of SS Pacific, which disappeared in the sea on a voyage from Liverpool to New York. The home of another Yarmouth sea captain, Captain Bangs Hallet, is now a museum and home to the Old Yarmouth History Society.
Contemporary Yarmouth
Developers began updating Yarmouth into a summer resort near the end of the nineteenth century. Summer cottage hotels and hotels are mushrooming in the first half of the twentieth century, especially along the current route. Route 28. With the advent of car culture in the years after World War II, they were first joined by many motels (mostly along Route 28 in West Yarmouth) and then by density, suburban housing construction patterns that characterize Yarmouth today.
The headquarters of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), animal welfare and global conservation agency established in 1969, is located in Yarmouth Port. In 1970, the national Christmas Tree Shops retail chain was set up at the site on Route 6A in Yarmouth Port.
Maps Yarmouth, Massachusetts
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​28.2 square miles (73.1 km 2 ), which is 24.1 square miles (62.5 km 2 ) is ground and 4.1 square miles (10.5 km 2 ), or 14.40%, is water. Yarmouth borders Cape Cod Bay to the north, Dennis to the east, Nantucket Sound to the south, and Barnstable to the west. Yarmouth is about 75 miles (121 km) southeast of Boston.
The Bass River and its tributaries make up the majority of the city's border with Dennis. There are also some small pools throughout the city. The shoreline of Cape Cod Bay is swampy, with several tributaries flowing into it. The south coast of the city is famous for its beaches, from the west pier of the Bass River to the Great Island, on the east and south sides of Hyannis Harbor. The city has no state forest or wildlife management area, although there are many natural areas that are not protected in the city. The city is also the site of four golf courses, a stick and weapon club, and a Scout camp.
Transportation
Three east-west Cape Cod routes, Route 6 US, Massachusetts Route 6A and Massachusetts Route 28, all run through the city. Unlike many cities on the Cape, there is no other country route that crosses between three roads, with all the crossing routes being local roads. There are two exits from Route 6 (also known as Mid-Cape Highway) in the city.
The rail transport service is provided by the Massachusetts Coastal Railroad from the city line of Barnstable to west of Station Avenue to the south of Route 6 of the US, where the trash can is located. Trash loaded into rail cars at transfer stations and transported to the SEMASS waste-to-energy plant in Rochester. A portion of the Hyannis branch also passes west of Yarmouth. The Cape Cod Central Railroad operates seasonal tours from nearby Hyannis to Sandwich and Sagamore. The closest intercity passenger railway station (Amtrak) is Boston South Station and Providence. The nearest MBTA commuter railway station is Kingston/Route 3 and Middleborough/Lakeville, which provides direct services to Boston.
There are also several bike trails throughout the city.
The nearest airport is the Barnstable City Airport, just above the city line. The nearest national and international air service is at Logan International Airport in Boston.
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 24,807 people, 11,520 households, and 6,900 families living in the city. Population density is 1,023.0 people per square mile (395.0/km ²). There are 16,605 housing units with an average density of 684.8 per square mile (264.4 km/km²). City's racial makeup is 95.23% White, 1.34% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Island, 0.94% of other races, and 1.59 % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 1.44% of the population.
There are 11,520 households where 19.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% are married couples living together, 9.7% have unmarried female households present, and 40.1 % is not family. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.8% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the city, the population is spread by 17.2% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 30.1% years or more. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there are 85.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 80.8 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 39,808, and the average income for families is $ 48,148. Men have an average income of $ 37,090 versus $ 26,741 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 22,731. About 5.2% of families and 7.5% of the population are below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under the age of 18 and 3.6% of those aged 65 and older.
Government
Yarmouth is represented at the Massachusetts House of Representatives as part of the First and Second Barnstable District. The city is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as part of the Cape and Islands Districts, which includes all Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket except the city of Bourne, Falmouth, Sandwich, and part of Barnstable. This city is home to the Second Barracks of the State Police of Massachusetts.
At the national level, Yarmouth is part of the 9th congress district in Massachusetts, and is currently represented by William R. Keating.
Yarmouth is governed by an open city government meeting form, and is headed by a city administrator and a voting council. There is a central police station, and a fire station, post office and library respectively in South Yarmouth, West Yarmouth and Yarmouth Harbor.
Education
The Yarmouth School forms half of the Dennis-Yarmouth Regional School District. Yarmouth operates two elementary schools (Station Avenue and Marguerite E. Small) that serve students from pre-kindergarten to third grade and Mattacheese Secondary Schools for grades 6 through 7. Class 4-5 is served at Wixon Innovative School in Dennis. The city is home to Dennis-Yarmouth Regional High School, where both cities send their 8-12th graders. (Unlike most high schools, ie 9-12) Their team colors are green and white, and their mascot is a dolphin.
Students living in Yarmouth may also attend Cape Cod Regional Technical Secondary School at Harwich or Sturgis Charter Public School in Hyannis; both for grades 9-12. In addition, they may choose to attend Saint Pius X School for pre-kindergarten classes up to 8, or other private schools in adjacent Barnstable.
See also
- Taylor-Bray Farm
- Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox
Famous people
- Asa Eldridge, sea captain
- Edward Gorey, author and illustrator
- John Gorham, adorned the colonial Ranger
- Lot Hall, Supreme Court Judge of Vermont & lt; ref & gt; Hall, Benjamin Homer (1858). The History of East Vermont: From the Final Solution to the End of the Eighteenth Century . New York, NY: D. Appleton & amp; Co. pp.Ã, 658-666.
- Joseph Eldridge Hamblin, general of the Civil War
- Christy Mihos, businessman and politician
- Snow Parker, merchant, judge, and politician
- Keith Reed, outer baseball player
- Thomas Chandler Thacher, congressman
- George Thatcher, lawyer and statesman
References
Further reading
External links
- Yarmouth city official website
- Old Yarmouth History Society
- Yarmouth City Library
- Yarmouth Chamber of Commerce
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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